{"id":83312,"date":"2020-10-29T14:42:25","date_gmt":"2020-10-29T18:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/?p=83312"},"modified":"2021-09-23T18:57:02","modified_gmt":"2021-09-23T22:57:02","slug":"pollution-in-black-neighborhoods-part-of-louisvilles-systemic-racism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/pollution-in-black-neighborhoods-part-of-louisvilles-systemic-racism\/","title":{"rendered":"Pollution in Black neighborhoods part of Louisville&#8217;s systemic racism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is one in a series of essays accompanying NCRC\u2019s 2020 analysis that showed <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/holc-health\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">more chronic disease and greater risks from COVID-19<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in formerly redlined communities. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policy positions of NCRC.&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thousands of Black and White protesters got a taste recently of what it is like to feel the agony of being gassed by the police. It was painful, sickening and scary.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;left:-99196px;\"> online pharmacy <a href=\"https:\/\/affiliatedclinical.com\/wp2016\/wp-admin\/flagyl.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">purchase flagyl no prescription<\/a> with best prices today in the USA <\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But citizens in western Louisville are regularly \u201cgassed,\u201d causing long-term health problems. The mayor\u2019s own office admits this truth, with people dying an average of 10 years earlier in western Louisville compared to the rest of the city. In some neighborhoods, the life span is less than in war-torn Iraq according to Louisville\u2019s Health Department.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, 60,000 folks (enough to fill Cardinal Stadium) are dying prematurely and most of them are African Americans. As you address \u201csystemic racism\u201d in Louisville look at pollution in Black neighborhoods and the institutions that profit from it. Western Louisville\u2019s air, water and soil are so toxic and rank among the worst of any American city. It is unlivable for a modern American neighborhood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Louisville has the highest levels of pollution among the hundreds of midsize American cities. What does this mean in terms of our health, sustainability, safety and prosperity? In short, local residents are more vulnerable to a host of health problems and educational challenges. Neighborhood quality also is upended with 5,000 abandoned homes.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How do we know that Louisville has the worst air quality of any midsize city? The EPA provides the most valid and reliable measures of poor air quality. Our research pre-published in Lancet found that Louisville ranks No. 1 when you average out the four EPA measures of pollution in our analysis of air quality in 146 similarly sized cities.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Residents in neighborhoods near the industries are twice as likely to have either asthma or high blood pressure, four times more likely to have COPD, seven times more likely to have heart disease; and four times more likely to have poor physical health. Scientists widely agree that pollution is a major cause of these medical problems. Maybe, \u201cstaying in place\u201d is not such a good idea if you live in western Louisville, especially when doctors are now telling patients to get out of the area whether for housing, work, school or worship.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pollution does not only result in significantly lower life expectancy, but also results in other issues found in dozens of scientific journal articles including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Higher risks of fetal damage; miscarriages; dementia; cancer; asthma; lower birth rate; depression, and COVID-19.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A host of community ills such as lower school achievement scores; reduced chances of college admission; higher chances of home foreclosure; higher crime rates; greater greenhouse gasses\/climate change; significant reduction in homeowner\u2019s equity and appreciation; reduced taxes to support essential neighborhood services; and unwalkable neighborhoods.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Mayor Greg Fischer convened an elite task force (academic experts were ignored), they blamed it on the lifestyle of the poor: smoking, drinking, diet, obesity and education. Environmental degradation was not listed as a cause for reduced life expectancy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This \u201cblame the victim\u201d explanation has been debunked by social scientists. This is evident in comparing cities with different levels of pollution. Examining the bottom income quartile of Louisville citizens at the age at which they passed compared with similar residents of the five cleanest cities that heavily regulated air pollution, poor men in Louisville died five years earlier and poor women died four years earlier than their counterparts in the cleaner cities. Poor people do live shorter lives, but they live longer in nonpolluted cities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More interesting is that if you look at the top income quartile of the rich in dirty cities, they live the same number of years as their counterparts in clean cities. Why? Because the rich move far away from these poisonous polluters. Poor air quality is not an issue for the rich and powerful to fight \u2014 they live, work and go to school many miles from these polluters. In fact, many profit from it as they own these polluting industries.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_83315\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-83315\" style=\"width: 1600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/louisville_holc-scaled.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-83315 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/louisville_holc-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Louisville HOLC map\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/louisville_holc-scaled.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/louisville_holc-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/louisville_holc-838x1024.jpg 838w, https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/louisville_holc-768x938.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/louisville_holc-1257x1536.jpg 1257w, https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/louisville_holc-1676x2048.jpg 1676w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-83315\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;left:-99196px;\"> online pharmacy <a href=\"https:\/\/salemfreeclinics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/baclofen.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">baclofen<\/a> no prescription <\/div>\n<p> <strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/dsl.richmond.edu\/socialvulnerability\/map\/#loc=11\/38.231\/-85.747&amp;city=louisville-ky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oakland HOLC map courtesy of University of Richmond Digital Scholarship<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Western Louisville faces an even bleaker future, with President Donald Trump recently killing 95 environmental regulations to keep air, water and soil nontoxic. Moreover, the pollluters lobbied the University of Louisville to close down both the <a href=\"https:\/\/louisville.edu\/sustainability\/news\/uofl2019s-kentucky-institute-for-the-environment-and-sustainable-development-to-be-renamed-the-envirome-institute\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kentucky Institute for Environment and Sustainable Development<\/a> as well as the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sunlouisville.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Sustainable Urban Neighborhoods<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;left:-99196px;\"> buy https:\/\/northwesternplasticsurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/strattera.html online <a href=\"https:\/\/northwesternplasticsurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/strattera.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/northwesternplasticsurgery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/strattera.html<\/a> no prescription pharmacy <\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite having a legislative mandate, the university agreed to scrub $3.5 million worth of federally funded research reports from the website and pushed the center off campus to Washington D.C.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The call for greater equity also means cleaning up the air, water and soil. Poor people needlessly suffer more here than the same low-income people in West Coast cites. If we adopted the same tough, environmental regulations as our West Coast counterparts, western Louisville would surely bloom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The unfairness between Black and White neighborhoods is stark and vivid. As the great urbanist, Jane Jacobs, once said: &#8220;everyone hungers for a first class neighborhood for both pride and dignity &#8230; nobody wants a second class neighborhood.&#8221; First class neighborhoods are safe, healthy, sustainable, and prosperous. It is a human right, an American right.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John Hans Gilderbloom is director of the Center for Sustainable Urban Neighborhoods and fellow at Neighborhood Housing Services in Washington, D.C., and professor of urban and public affairs at the University of Louisville.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gregory D. Squires is a professor of sociology and public policy and public administration at George Washington University.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Robert P. Friedland is the Rudd Chair and professor and chief labortator of neurogeriatrics in the University of Louisville School of Medicine&#8217;s Department of Neurology.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dwan Turner is a west Louisville environmental activist with Master\u2019s Degree in Sustainability at University of Lousiville.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><em>A version of this essay was previously published by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courier-journal.com\/story\/opinion\/2020\/06\/25\/louisville-pollution-dirty-air-black-neighborhoods-systemic-racism\/3223469001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Louisville Courier Journal<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Photo of people marching for justice for Breonna Taylor in Louisville, KY, by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@gray_matter?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gray Matter<\/a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is one in a series of essays accompanying NCRC\u2019s 2020 analysis that showed more chronic disease and greater risks from COVID-19 in formerly redlined communities. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policy positions of NCRC.&nbsp; Thousands of Black and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":951,"featured_media":83597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_angie_page":false,"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Hans Gilderbloom, Gregory D. Squires, Dr. Robert P. Friedland and Dwan Turner","author_link":""},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"This is one in a series of essays accompanying NCRC\u2019s 2020 analysis that showed more chronic disease and greater risks from COVID-19 in formerly redlined communities. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policy positions of NCRC.&nbsp; Thousands of Black and&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/951"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83312\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}