{"id":142972,"date":"2023-09-18T12:10:20","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T16:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/?p=142972"},"modified":"2023-09-18T12:10:20","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T16:10:20","slug":"wealth-building-hurdles-for-latino-and-asian-americans-are-not-as-simple-as-you-may-think","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wealth-building-hurdles-for-latino-and-asian-americans-are-not-as-simple-as-you-may-think\/","title":{"rendered":"Wealth-Building Hurdles For Latino And Asian Americans Are Not As Simple As You May Think"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Asian American and Latino American communities are often essentialized down to preconceived notions about \u201cthe immigrant experience.\u201d But treating these communities as monoliths or strictly as \u2018immigrant communities\u2019 hides their true diversity and obscures valuable lessons about how wealth-building operates for each.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asian Americans, a rapidly growing immigrant group, come from diverse backgrounds across Southeast, South, East and Central Asia. Our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncrc.org\/racial-wealth-snapshot-asian-americans-and-the-racial-wealth-divide-2023\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=racial-wealth-snapshot-asian-americans-and-the-racial-wealth-divide-2023\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">newly updated racial wealth snapshot on the Asian-American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) community<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> details some of that diversity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2019, about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2021\/04\/29\/key-facts-about-asian-americans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 in 10 Asian Americans were foreign-born<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making immigrants the majority. Chinese Americans are the largest group, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2021\/04\/29\/key-facts-about-asian-americans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">numbering 5.4 million<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The Indian, Filipino and Vietnamese communities are the next-largest cohorts. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commerce.gov\/news\/blog\/2023\/05\/us-census-bureau-releases-key-stats-honor-2023-asian-american-native-hawaiian-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asian Americans make up 7.3% (around 24 million)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the total US population, projected to reach 46 million by 2060.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Latino Americans, hailing from the predominantly Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries of Latin America, are the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/science\/2022\/06\/14\/a-brief-statistical-portrait-of-u-s-hispanics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">second largest racial or ethnic group in the US at 19%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This large and diverse ethnic group encapsulates a variety of races and national origins, with Latino individuals with origins in Mexico making up the largest community at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2022\/09\/23\/key-facts-about-u-s-latinos-for-national-hispanic-heritage-month\/#:~:text=From%202007%20to%202021%2C%20the,arrival%20of%20new%20immigrants%20slowed.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">37 million in 2021<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, followed by the Puerto Rican, Salvadoran, Cuban and Dominican communities. Latino Americans as a whole make up <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2022\/09\/23\/key-facts-about-u-s-latinos-for-national-hispanic-heritage-month\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">62.5 million people<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2022\/09\/23\/key-facts-about-u-s-latinos-for-national-hispanic-heritage-month\/#:~:text=From%202007%20to%202021%2C%20the,arrival%20of%20new%20immigrants%20slowed.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4 out of 5 of which are American citizens as of 2021<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite strides in economic progress, Asian Americans show significant diversity in wealth. While the median household <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/stories\/2022\/08\/wealth-inequality-by-household-type.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wealth of Asian Americans is $206,400<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, numerous subgroups such as Burmese Americans experience negligible wealth accumulation. AAPI immigrants entering through refugee status tend to have lower income or wealth compared to those arriving on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2018\/09\/14\/education-levels-of-u-s-immigrants-are-on-the-rise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">higher-paying work visas.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This challenges the &#8220;model minority myth,&#8221; which <\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;left:-99196px;\"> online pharmacy <a href=\"https:\/\/bensonmedical.ca\/pdf\/AvianCt\/lexapro.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">buy lexapro online<\/a> cheap pharmacy <\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.napawf.org\/economic-justice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">assumes higher socioeconomic achievement among AAPI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> communities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are significant income disparities between Asian American subgroups, stemming from both the nature of different groups\u2019 immigration patterns and the differences in educational attainment between them. For instance, Indian Americans make the highest <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2021\/04\/29\/key-facts-about-asian-americans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">median income of $119,000.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The success of Indian immigrants can be attributed to a strict selection process in immigration policy, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/the-science-behind-behavior\/201810\/why-do-indians-succeed-more-in-the-us-than-in-india\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">where education is most valued<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Around <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/indian-immigrants-united-states-2015#:~:text=In%202015%2C%2077%20percent%20of,half%20had%20an%20advanced%20degree.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">77% <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of Indian American adults have a college degree in comparison to only 29% of all immigrants.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Indian American economic experience contrasts sharply with that of Southeast Asians, one of the largest immigrant refugee populations. Americans of Southeast Asian heritage have significantly lower income levels. Originating from Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, these immigrants fled wars and crumbling regimes. Out of 2.5 million Southeast Asian Americans, nearly <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/asian-america\/largest-u-s-refugee-group-struggling-poverty-45-years-after-n1150031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.1 million are low income and 460,000 live in poverty.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In education, they had the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/asian-america\/largest-u-s-refugee-group-struggling-poverty-45-years-after-n1150031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lowest high school and college graduation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rates. Variations in immigration experiences and educational achievements translate into different economic and social situations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like the Asian American community, the Latino American community has a variety of wealth outcomes based on national origin \u2013 detailed here in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/racial-wealth-snapshot-latino-americans-and-the-racial-wealth-divide\/\">our newest racial wealth snapshot on Latinos\u2019 economic experience<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those with origins in Columbia had the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/stories\/2022\/09\/hardships-wealth-disparities-across-hispanic-groups.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">highest median wealth in the Latino community<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at $141,200, while individuals with origins in the Dominican Republic had the lowest median wealth at $9,430. As a whole, however, the Latino community falls short of both the median <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/stories\/2022\/09\/hardships-wealth-disparities-across-hispanic-groups.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">non-Latino<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/demo\/tables\/wealth\/2021\/wealth-asset-ownership\/Wealth_tables_dy2021.xlsx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">non-Latino White wealth values<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. There is a common misconception that this wealth gap is driven by immigration status. Indeed, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/frequently-requested-statistics-immigrants-and-immigration-united-states#:~:text=How%20many%20Hispanics%20in%20the,42.6%20million)%20were%20native%20born.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">44% of US immigrants have Latino origins<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the majority of the US unauthorized immigrant population <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/mpi-unauthorized-immigrants-stablenumbers-changingorigins_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">comes from Latin American countries<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. But <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/science\/2022\/06\/14\/a-brief-statistical-portrait-of-u-s-hispanics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a majority of the Latino community is actually born in the United States<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with about 80% of Latino Americans being US citizens as of 2021. Only around <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/uploads-ssl.webflow.com\/5f2883288707a1d898871825\/615639306cabff2bc9e69172_2021%20LDC%20Perception%20About%20Latinos%20in%20America.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13% of all Latinos in the US are undocumented<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and only <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/science\/2022\/06\/14\/a-brief-statistical-portrait-of-u-s-hispanics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33% of all Latinos are born outside of the US<\/span><\/a>.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This indicates that the White-Latino wealth gap is structural, rather than simply down to immigration patterns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Latinos in the US also have dealt with a history of discrimination that has blocked the wealth building opportunities that the non-Latino White community has enjoyed. A report from Brookings found that Latinos also have different approaches to wealth building that has allowed the wealth divide to persist, such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/understanding-latino-wealth\/#:~:text=White%20families%20have%20a%20median,of%20the%20average%20Hispanic%20family.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">holding assets with less value than White-owned assets<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The Latino community is also not immune to the core drivers of overall racial wealth inequality in the US, with racial identification playing a significant factor in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/understanding-latino-wealth\/#:~:text=White%20families%20have%20a%20median,of%20the%20average%20Hispanic%20family.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">employment, income and homeownership<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. White-identifying Latinos having generally higher incomes and homeownership rates than Black-identifying Latinos. Consistent gaps in wealth between racial subgroups of the Latino community speak to the fact that America has yet to truly address the root causes of these wealth disparities, and viewing the Latino community solely as an immigrant community robs many of a long history and struggle in America that they deserve recompense for.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A nuanced understanding of racial and economic inequality must recognize the immense diversity within Asian and Latino communities. Both communities share histories of discrimination and differing approaches to wealth building that perpetuate persistent gaps. Acknowledging the multifaceted struggles and contributions within these groups is essential for a more equitable and inclusive society moving forward.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dylan Gardner and Maya Kurani were NCRC interns.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dedrick Asante-Muhammad is NCRC&#8217;s Chief of Organizing, Policy and Equity.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New racial wealth snapshots on the AAPI and Latino communities demonstrate the wide diversity of economic experiences facing members of those groups.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":926,"featured_media":141982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_angie_page":false,"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Gardner, Maya Kurani and Dedrick Asante-Muhammad","author_link":""},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"New racial wealth snapshots on the AAPI and Latino communities demonstrate the wide diversity of economic experiences facing members of those groups.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/926"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/141982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncrc.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}