Search Results for “devin thompson” – NCRC https://ncrc.org National Community Reinvestment Coalition Tue, 04 Aug 2026 15:35:08 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.4 https://ncrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/cropped-512_v1-32x32.png Search Results for “devin thompson” – NCRC https://ncrc.org 32 32 Nashville Summit Series – Brief 5: Barriers & Solutions for Workforce Development https://ncrc.org/nashville-summit-series-brief-5-barriers-solutions-for-workforce-development/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=nashville-summit-series-brief-5-barriers-solutions-for-workforce-development Mon, 03 Aug 2026 21:10:02 +0000 https://ncrc.org/?p=291048

Briefs 1 and 2 of this series established the methodology behind the Nashville Summit and the seven structural barriers that cut across the housing, workforce and small business development ecosystems. Briefs 3 and 4 instead focused on housing and small business respectively. This brief maintains the previous two briefs’ narrower focus but instead distills the conversations from the participants in the workforce development ecosystem. It documents the barriers raised by practitioners and funders during the workforce development dialogues and the solutions participants raised that would work with limited federal government support.

Devin Thompson, Director, Place-Based Strategies

Key Takeaways

1

Funding for workforce programs pays providers to reach certain placement numbers quickly, not to build long-term, livable-wage careers. Measuring success based on change in a participant’s long-term trajectory instead of 90 day placements will incentivize economic stability and mobility.

2

Training a diverse workforce means little when the best jobs are only accessible through informal networks and ineffective hiring mandates. Formal pipelines into skilled trades backed by enforceable commitments and accountability with teeth is the only way to ensure opportunity is equally accessible.

3

 The benefits cliff forces families to choose between a raise and the subsidies that keep them stable, leaving them financially vulnerable to disruptions. Bridging that gap with transitional benefits, accessible emergency support and financial coaching with integrated wraparound services is what allows training to grow into a career.

4

Policy choices and biases towards those with formal degrees are shrinking the labor pool at a moment when industries face critical shortages. Expanding who counts as employable and getting employers to treat talent development as an operating cost rather than a perk is central to a responsive workforce system that meets the needs of a growing local economy.

Specific Barriers in the Workforce Development Ecosystem

While the workforce development ecosystem shares many challenges with other sectors, the dialogues uncovered unique structural flaws that specifically penalize economic mobility and block access to high-quality careers. These barriers center on misaligned incentives, exclusionary practices and policy restrictions that shrink the labor pool.

1. Programmatic Focus on Short-Term Job Placement

Workforce organizations are trapped by funding metrics that prioritize the wrong outcome. Grants typically demand immediate job placement numbers, effectively ignoring whether that job actually leads to a livable wage or long-term stability. The consequences of this mismatch are felt most acutely in these ways:

  • The Warm Body Syndrome: Driven by the need to hit quarterly grant targets, providers are forced to place participants in lower-wage jobs just to count them as employed. This transactional approach satisfies the employer’s immediate need for a body but fails to produce a career for employees.
  • Incentive to “Cream”: The pressure for speed in job placements creates a perverse incentive to prioritize the easiest-to-place candidates while neglecting those with high barriers to employment, such as criminal records, lack of transportation or housing instability, who require more intensive support. As a result, the people who need the services the most are often the ones it is least designed to serve.

2. Institutional Barriers to Entry in Skilled Trades

Although the skilled trades are often the surest path to a middle-class income without a degree, access to these career pathways are often blocked by entrenched informal networks. Participants described the “FBI” (Friends, Brothers and In-laws) system, where hiring is driven by nepotism rather than merit or training. Practitioners highlighted two primary areas where this lack of access stalls progress:

  • The Closed Door: Even when local projects have Community Benefits Agreements (CBAs) mandating local hiring, contractors often bypass these rules by claiming qualified local workers don’t exist in the region. In reality, the jobs often go to those inside the social circle of existing union members or foremen. This reliance on personal networks specifically excludes women and people of color who historically lack these intergenerational connections. It thus renders training programs ineffective if the only way to get an apprenticeship is knowing the shop owner.
  • Lack of Political Will: The structure of local hiring mandates is often undermined by a lack of rigorous enforcement and minimal business commitments. In Detroit, for example, large commercial projects included a mandate to hire Detroit residents, but the penalty for failure was simply a fine. Developers frequently “baked the fine into their proforma” as a cost of doing business rather than actively recruiting local talent. An example another participant raised from DC described the developer meeting the “letter of the law” by hiring community residents at a minimum wage rate to hold signs at the project site and use water hoses to mitigate dust during demolition. This lack of enforcement will mean that even when the legal framework exists, the outcomes for the community will lag behind. When the jobs do not materialize for local residents, the community sees no return on the massive public investment, leading to displacement rather than development.

3. Policy Restrictions on Eligibility and Funding

Political shifts are leading to the reduction of the eligible labor pool while creating artificial barriers to employment. This acts as an economic self-injury, cutting off willing workers from industries desperate for talent. There were two themes that were discussed repeatedly:

  • Excluding Immigrant Talent: Changes in the interpretation of federal laws like the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) have restricted the use of funds for training undocumented immigrants or supporting mixed-status families. This cuts off a vital segment of the labor force, with devastating impacts on the construction and service industries, which are facing critical staffing shortages. Immigrant families, fearing government tracking and enforcement actions, are retreating from critical resources such as housing counseling and pre-purchase classes. This fear is hugely disruptive, pushing workers into the shadows and causing organizations to cancel planned training sessions.
  • Degree Inflation: Beyond immigration status, the system creates artificial barriers through degree inflation or credential creep. Employers frequently require bachelor’s degrees for entry-level roles like bank teller or administrative roles that could easily be performed by someone with skills-based training. This credential creep locks out capable workers and contributes to the sorting down phenomenon, where over-educated individuals take lower-skill jobs, displacing those without degrees entirely.

4. Lack of Critical Supportive Services

The lack of integrated support services is a fatal flaw in the current program design, creating scenarios where symptoms are often triaged by a programmatic intervention. Connection to additional services that would solve the underlying condition are missed. While the conversions each covered unique aspects, they shared a key central point:

  • Fragmentation Costs Us All: A job seeker cannot hold a job if they don’t have childcare or a way to get to work. Yet, workforce funding rarely covers these supportive services sufficiently. A participant might get free welding training and still discontinue the training because their car breaks down or they lose their housing. The system ignores the reality that for a person just beginning to stabilize a flat tire is a career-ending event – setting them up for failure rather than success.

Specific Solutions

Eliminate the Damaging Benefits Cliff

Policy advocates should push for changes that eliminate the benefits cliff to ensure a small wage increase does not result in the loss of subsidies. This would correct the misaligned economic incentives, ensuring workers are rewarded rather than penalized for increasing their income and working towards economic mobility. Participants identified several concrete ways to provide the support necessary to clear the cliff entirely:

  • Bridge the Gap with Transitional Benefits: Programs like the Tennessee Alliance for Economic Mobility use algorithms to calculate specific transitional benefits to offset lost SNAP or housing support. Nonprofits need unrestricted, gap-filler funds to cover the dangerous window between program participants losing a benefit and receiving their first higher paycheck. Emergency client assistance funds are also essential for addressing immediate crises, such as car repairs, that typically derail training.
  • Focus on Career Trajectories and Credential Stacking: We must pivot from immediate job placement to long-term career development that moves participants beyond the cliff to ongoing economic growth. This involves stacking credentials, such as moving a healthcare worker through from their initial CNA training to LPN certifications and eventually to RN credentials, ensuring wages rise progressively. Training should target creating thriving wages rather than maintaining low living wages that sit on the cliff’s edge. High-growth sectors, like mortgage lending, offer meaningful career pathways with accessible entry requirements.

Problem
Financial disincentives often stall economic mobility for low-wage workers. When the gap created when a pay or hours increase triggers a disproportionate loss in public assistance, the work is effectively penalized, which keeps talent trapped in lower-wage roles. When offered a raise or an opportunity to take on extra hours, workers must receive enough compensation to account for what they could lose in benefits at their new income level.

The difference between the increase in a person’s earned income and the dollar value of services and benefits lost is what’s known as the benefits cliff. Providing bridge financing to cover the value of lost benefits when workers move up the income ladder is very important. Filling this gap removes the financial disincentive to career advancement and promotes economic mobility.

Solution

While not as scalable as broader system reform, targeted bridge support provides the specific capital – such as grants, time-reduced subsidies or low-interest loans – needed to keep a worker’s net income stable through a transitional period, further incentivizing ongoing career advancement.

Bridge financing accepts the current structure and simply fills the gap at the critical moment when workers face the benefits cliff. The financing can come from various sources, including philanthropic funds, employer contributions, revolving loan funds or public-private partnerships.

Implementation
Multiple bridge funding pilot projects, such as Career MAP, have emerged that focus on providing direct cash assistance to offset benefits losses. While these programs show promise, they are difficult to scale and expensive to maintain. Well designed loans offered to workers facing benefits cliffs are scalable and offer some distinct benefits to cash transfers.

One example of this approach comes from Common Wealth Charlotte, an organization in North Carolina that offers “opportunity loans” of up to $1,000 and “credibility loans” up to $120 with 0% interest, no added fees and unlimited deferments on payments. While not solely intended to bridge the benefits cliff, accessing Common Wealth’s loans brings participants into the banking system, helping them build a credit history and receive financial counseling and education, all without being exposed to the risks of predatory lenders.

Impact
Since 2018, Common Wealth’s 0%-interest, no-fee loans have demonstrated that flexible, small-dollar credit is both a viable alternative to predatory lending and a lifeline for those facing the benefits cliff. It has helped more than 2,100 people by providing over $1.5 million in loans with a 93% repayment rate.

Lesson
To scale this model, mission-driven providers (CDFIs, banks, and credit unions) should consider two important factors: product development and client engagement.

For these products to appropriately incentivize further work, it is important to prioritize flexibility by structuring loans without fees, unlimited deferments, and 0% interest rates. The catalyst for a 93% repayment rate is also the support surrounding the capital, it is managed by a loan counselor who can offer trauma-informed financial coaching than a traditional loan officer.

Replication also hinges on the integration with the organizations that witness career-stagnation decisions firsthand and can tell when the loan is the right tool to reach for. Workforce development organizations and employers are often well-positioned to detect employees because they witness career stagnating decisions firsthand. Formal referral partnerships with them, and other local human service agencies, can proactively divert workers towards appropriate solutions as their eligibility changes.

Integrate Services for Holistic Support

Shift from siloed training models to a holistic, person-centric ecosystem that connects workforce activities with housing, healthcare, financial literacy and other services responsive to program participants’ needs. Building a truly integrated, no-wrong-door system requires comprehensive alignment of essential support services. When services are coordinated and interwoven, they provide the robust support necessary for families to achieve and maintain stability. Building a truly integrated ecosystem would require one or more of these support pillars:

  • Deploy Shared Referral Technology: Shared digital platforms, like Nashville’s Charity Tracker, enable warm handoffs where client data and history populate across agencies. This prevents the trauma of retelling stories and reduces the administrative burden on clients. Centralized resource hubs or marketplaces can further support this effort by housing standardized toolkits and research for smaller organizations.
  • Establish Backbone Teams and Intermediaries: Complex ecosystems need coordination between system actors to ensure they’re operating in ways that serve communities’ interests. Dedicated backbone teams are essential to knitting resources and providers together, ensuring navigators and coaches are relationally connected before a crisis hits. Intermediaries also provide uniquely informed perspectives when managing passthrough federal funds to smaller, specialized nonprofits, empowering grassroots work while tracking collective outcomes centrally.
  • Co-Locate Services to Reduce Friction: Physical integration of service providers reduces barriers to access and coordination. Co-locating multiple services allows organizations to catch clients who might otherwise fall through the cracks between appointments. This mini-hub model leverages existing assets to offer multi-faceted support in a single location.
  • Cross-Train Practitioners: Integration must happen at the personnel level. For example, health workers in Indiana are trained in housing navigation to provide immediate handoffs for patients. Similarly, shadow job coaches can bridge the transition gap from training to retention by supporting participants on their first days of employment.

Recalibrate Metrics for Long-Term Economic Mobility

We must transition from measuring the speed of reemployment to assessing the full career journey. This requires recalibrating our systemic metrics to prioritize long-term economic mobility and sustainable career growth over immediate job placement, which too often results in dead-end employment and ignores job quality. To align grant deliverables with actual mobility, practitioners suggested these shifts:

  • Redefine Success Through Longitudinal Tracking: High-volume, short-term placement numbers tell a shallow story. Practitioners should extend intensive retention support from the standard 90 days to at least 12 months, ensuring participants can navigate the critical first year of a new career successfully. Success should be measured over years, not months, to incentivize changing a participant’s trajectory.
  • Adopt an Outcome-Driven Narrative: Workforce development agencies’ logic models should guide the outcomes they center in their grants and their marketing. Reframing the narrative for funders requires moving away from mere outputs to measurable financial outcomes, indicating engagement with the mainstream financial sector.

Formalize Employer Co-Investment in Training and Advancement

Employers must move beyond only writing checks to actively integrating advancement into their operating models. This systemic shift formalizes the commitment between the business and its workers, breaking down entrenched “FBI” (Friends, Brothers, and In-laws) hiring barriers. The following strategies illustrate ways that summit attendees wanted to change partnerships with employers:

  • Integrate Learning into Paid Time: Bring community college courses directly to the worksite during compensated hours. To make this feasible in environments with razor-thin staffing margins, staffing substitute programs, a human resource mode where management covers frontline shifts for employees, allowing hourly staff to attend career development training. This keeps the business running and demonstrates deep leadership’s commitment to its employees.
  • Bake Talent Development into the Business Model: Employers should treat training budgets as essential operating costs rather than optional perks. This means funding degrees or certifications to ensure entry-level staff do not hit a career advancement ceiling. Programs like KeyBank’s Future Ready Workforce or Bank Works provide templates for preparing current employees for internal promotion.
  • Dismantle “FBI” Hiring with Formal Pipelines: Informal, who-you-know networks limit opportunities to insiders. To fix this, providers need to build formal, data-driven pipelines between candidates and employers. The Kentucky and Indiana Mills program demonstrates this success by brokering deals with organized labor. These partnerships allow participants to enter carpenter and IBEW (electrician) apprenticeships that guarantee wage increases and union-backed, high-paying trade positions. Additionally, organizations like RED Academy expose youth to careers in logistics or renewable energy that they would never encounter through traditional school paths.
  • Flip the Business Case: To increase the audiences open to our message, advocates must move away from purely social justice-oriented appeals and utilize the language of ROI. The cost of onboarding new staff is almost always higher than investing in the retention of current employees. When employers ask, “What if I train them and they leave?”, the answer is simple: Employees stay where they know their growth is a priority. Providing wraparound support and growth opportunities fosters the loyalty necessary for long-term retention.

We began this report with the hard truth that the “pipes” of community development are broken. For decades, we have relied on a top-down approach to directing capital into our communities. Now, those flows are drying up and the infrastructure is leaking.

Waiting passively for federal policy shifts or reauthorization of funding is not a viable, long-term strategy. The New Normal demands that we build a new distribution system that is led by the practitioners on the ground.

The solutions outlined in this report form the blueprint for this new architecture. When we consolidate back-office functions, we establish new operational efficiencies. When we integrate workforce data with housing intake processes, we eliminate the silos that are a disservice to community residents. When we replace predatory debt with patient capital, we will significantly increase the resources and availability of economic opportunity.

This is the shift from passive recipients of funding to active architects of our own ecosystem that is urgently needed at this moment. We are no longer just painting the walls of a cracking house. We are pouring a new foundation. The blueprints are in your hands. The work begins now.

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Nashville Summit Series – Brief 4: Barriers & Solutions for Small Business https://ncrc.org/nashville-summit-series-brief-4-barriers-solutions-for-small-business/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=nashville-summit-series-brief-4-barriers-solutions-for-small-business Thu, 16 Jul 2026 19:38:26 +0000 https://ncrc.org/?p=289566

Briefs 1 and 2 in this series established the methodology behind the Nashville Summit and the seven structural barriers that cut across the housing, workforce and small business development ecosystems. This fourth brief has a narrower focus that will be of interest to those working in the small business development ecosystem. It documents the barriers raised by practitioners and funders during the small business support dialogues and the solutions participants raised that would work with limited federal government support.

Devin Thompson, Director, Place-Based Strategies

Key Takeaways

1

A broken market where traditional lenders are too slow for entrepreneurs’ needs is driving viable businesses to Merchant Cash Advance lenders that are systematically extracting wealth from entrepreneurs. CDFIs need specialized debt consolidation and training tools to help stabilize entrepreneurs caught in the debt trap.

2

Most technical assistance programs are built to help a business survive the first year rather than build long-term, sustainable community wealth. The model has to shift toward building something an owner can sell, pass on or leverage for future generations.

3

Procurement systems lock many smaller entrepreneurs out because they were designed by and for large businesses. Thus, bonding requirements, reimbursable payment schedules and bundled contract packages all function as barriers to small and minority-owned firms regardless of their track record or quality of work.

Small Business Development & Financing Specific Barriers

In addition to the cross-cutting systemic failures, the small business dialogues identified specific barriers that are suffocating the ability for entrepreneurs from underinvested communities to grow to scale and gain value from their business as an asset:

1. Gaps in Early-Stage Capital and Equity

The market has significant funding gaps in higher-risk areas essential for new business development. While bank capital exists for established firms, there is a lack of risk tolerance for new ventures. This typically surfaces through these specific organizational hurdles:

  • The Pre-Seed Void: There is a critical shortage of pre-seed funding, character-based microloans and early-stage working capital avenues. Early-stage businesses often rely on CDFIs while lacking access to the broader traditional capital needed to survive the initial years. Small-dollar loans, typically under $100,000, are too costly to originate, with revenue failing to cover the costs of origination. This then leads CDFIs to seek subsidies to avoid rates that would be detrimental to the borrower’s business.
  • The Equity Gap: There is a profound void in the equity capital system for minority-owned businesses. Multiple participants raised the issue of venture capital firms often looking for reasons to say no to diverse founders, leaving them without the capital for growth needed to scale. Black, Brown and women entrepreneurs are more likely to be denied by traditional lenders regardless of income level, indicating systemic exclusion.
  • Unequal Cost of Capital: An inequitable structure exists where mission-driven lenders serving higher-risk, lower-wealth populations may pay a higher interest rate for their capital than traditional banks pay. This cost is then passed down, deterring further borrowing and limiting effective business scaling. In turn, many small business owners end up utilizing high-interest, personal credit cards rather than navigating the expensive and complex processes attached to loan products.

2. Harmful Merchant Loans and Debt Consolidation Needs

In the absence of accessible traditional financing, established small businesses are being driven toward failure by predatory financial products. The consequences of this market failure are felt most acutely in these critical areas:

  • The Rise of MCAs: High-interest, Merchant Cash Advances (MCAs) have become a scourge, offering quick cash at usurious rates that trap businesses in a cycle of debt. Entrepreneurs turn to these products because they need cash for emergency priorities and cannot wait for the lengthy underwriting of traditional loans. Many business owners do not understand the true cost of these products (i.e., APR vs. interest rate, etc.). This has created an urgent need for specialized debt consolidation services from CDFIs to rescue viable businesses that are technically profitable but drowning in predatory debt service payments.
  • A Symptom of Systemic Failure: The reliance on non-traditional financial products is not just a sign of a business’ shortcomings but of a broken lending market that is failing the entrepreneurs’ credit needs. Traditional lenders are often too slow for small businesses in distress, leaving predatory options as the only fast capital available. This reality is compounded by rising delinquency rates that mirror the Great Recession, forcing even mission-driven lenders to pull back, further widening the gap that MCAs fill.

3. Deficiencies in Business Fundamentals (TA Mismatch)

There is a mismatch between the technical assistance (TA) provided to small business owners and the actual needs of their business operations. This gap hinders growth and contributes to the loss of valuable community assets. This challenge exists as both a broad misalignment and specific missed opportunity:

  • Survival vs. Strategy: Technical assistance often concentrates on foundational business startup and survival skills, thus delaying, or entirely preventing, entrepreneurs from developing the strategic capabilities necessary for sustainable growth and accessing traditional financing. Many business owners possess excellent technical skills related to their trade but lack the essential habits of business ownership. TA providers frequently dedicate resources to teaching these basic survival skills, a necessity that consumes time and prevents focusing on growth planning with the entrepreneur towards a stage where paying for services would become viable.
  • The “Silver Tsunami’s” Particular Needs: The lack of specialized planning tools and succession models is contributing to the loss of established small businesses due to the aging of their owners, leading to a significant decline in community assets and stable jobs. A noteworthy number of long-term small businesses are closing because their owners are aging out and lack a formal succession plan. This indicates a systemic failure to facilitate the transition of these legacy businesses to new owners.

4. Exclusion from Market Access and Public Procurement

Small, diverse businesses are frequently locked out of the most lucrative opportunities in their own cities due to the dynamic of institutional procurement. This structural lockout is driven by several overlapping policy and administrative failures:

  • Structural Barriers: Some of the barriers have included overly complicated bidding processes and a failure by governments to break down large procurement packages into smaller, accessible contracts. Engaging with these complex government systems forces small businesses to divert precious resources away from revenue-generating work, acting as an implicit tax on participation.
  • Bonding as a Gatekeeper: Mandatory bonding requirements act as a strict gatekeeper, disqualifying smaller firms that lack the financial history to secure them regardless of their ability to do the work. Advocates argue that waiving bonding requirements for contracts under $1 million is essential to opening the market.
  • Market Access: Many small businesses simply do not have access to financial markets that allow them to scale sustainably. The system needs to shift from merely funding businesses to actively helping them build their customer base and their market share. A particularly telling example raised by a participant is that tribal members who wish to build businesses often face severe difficulties in finding commercial properties on tribal lands, forcing capital and talent to leave the reservation for border towns. This concentrates poverty on tribal lands and stifles internal economic development.
  • The Loss of Contracts: In the New Normal, MDIs and organizations serving targeted populations are losing contracts as programs supporting minority-serving institutions come under political attack. This shrinks the customer base for mission-driven lenders, creating a vicious cycle of disinvestment.

Small Business Development & Financing Specific Solutions

Focus TA on Asset Accumulation and Succession

The technical assistance (TA) model needs to be reformed in a way that focuses on feasibility and acquisition strategies. Too many owners treat their business as simply “buying a job” for themselves rather than building a sustainable and scalable entity. We must position the business as an asset that can be bought and sold to ensure generational wealth creation. The following strategic shifts could support generation of entrepreneurial wealth:

  • Mandate Exit Strategy Planning: TA providers should require exit planning from the beginning. This shift requires moving beyond developing a pre-revenue business plan to help someone follow their dream by providing critical analyses of pricing strategies, market feasibility and wealth generating exit strategies. Practitioners must ensure the business is profitable enough to attract future buyers.
  • Facilitate Entrepreneurship Through Acquisition: Address the “silver tsunami” of retiring owners by aligning technical assistance incentives and funding towards acquisition of existing sustainable businesses over seeding pre-revenue startups. Mature businesses with existent cashflow are derisked ventures when compared to start-ups, with significantly lower failure rates. Education on acquisitions and sourcing support are needed to connect emerging entrepreneurs with these opportunities. Models like New Majority Capital provide funds to cover equity, while Project Equity supports employee buyouts to transition workers into owners.
  • Prioritize Real Estate and Commercial CLTs: Owning the building and sharing in the asset’s appreciation is essential for moving up the economic ladder. TA programs must emphasize real estate acquisition. Commercial community land trusts (CLTs) offer a specific mechanism for this. They allow retiring owners to sell their property while ensuring the land remains under community control, preserving the neighborhood’s economic fabric.

Problem
In Miami-Dade County, the racial wealth gap is stark and driven by a lack of assets. For minority small business owners, this manifests as a cycle of perpetual renting, further transferring wealth from their businesses to their landlords. These entrepreneurs generate income, but have reduced opportunities to build their net worth. They remain vulnerable to displacement the moment a neighborhood gentrifies, unable to capture the value they helped create.

Solution
The Miami Foundation launched the Collective Real Estate Ownership (CREO) program to convert small business renters into property owners. The core financial tool is a $500,000 forgivable loan used as a commercial down payment. Unlike other programs, the Foundation required business owners to build joint ventures and operate as collectives to purchase a property together. This structure allows smaller operators to pool their purchasing power, unlocking larger, higher-quality commercial properties that would be out of reach for a single entity.

Implementation
Funded as part of a pandemic-era grant from Wells Fargo, the program functions as a subordinate lender. The $500,000 acts as equity towards securing a primary mortgage from a bank and is paired with additional supports and restrictions:

  • Leveraged Forgivable Loan: The loan is forgiven at a rate of 20% per year over five years. If the owners occupy the property and maintain their partnership for the full term, the loan converts entirely to a grant.
  • Collective Structure: Participants must navigate complex governance issues, such as operating agreements and equity splits. The Foundation found that purpose-built partnerships where businesses had existing relationships, such as a contractor and an architect buying an office together, were far more successful than attempting to match strangers.
  • Technical Assistance: Capital proved insufficient on its own. The program had to provide extensive legal and technical support to help owners structure these joint ventures and navigate the closing process.

Impact
The program deployed approximately $4 million in loans, which leveraged $22 million in real estate assets. Eleven transactions resulted in property ownership for nearly 30 entrepreneurs, demonstrating the efficiency of shared equity models. Participants reported that ownership has fundamentally changed their relationship with local government and their stability in the market.

Lesson
Commercial lenders were hesitant to underwrite owner-occupied collective models, viewing them as riskier than traditional investment properties. This was mitigated over time by engaging senior lenders to negotiate underwriting criteria for participating projects.

Entrepreneurship support needed to be tailored to meet the changing needs of the partnerships, teaching business owners how to manage a physical asset through the structuring of an equity sharing formula, ensuring the strength of the partnership long after the deal closed.

Implement Capital Plus Approaches with Flexible TA

The Capital Plus model integrates mandatory technical assistance directly into the lending process. It stabilizes small businesses and improves overall loan quality by ensuring entrepreneurs have the skills to manage the money they borrow. Operationalizing this more staffing intensive model would have its greatest impact if the following shifts were made:

  • Score Engagement as a Credit Enhancement: Write technical assistance into the loan contract with program participation becoming part of a “character score.” Consistent attendance and communication could serve as proxies for a borrower’s loan repayment reliability. Solution-oriented practitioners should deploy full-time officers to work with applicants for six weeks to three months before a loan is approved. This pre-loan work ensures the business model remains viable and significantly lowers delinquency rates.
  • Deliver Flexibility for Real Schedules: Entrepreneurs are rarely 9-to-5 people and service delivery must match their reality. Some organizations record sessions and create webinars that allow owners to learn during times that are most convenient for their schedules. Online modules allow for the mastering of basic skills at their own pace before moving onto expensive one-on-one coaching. Furthering this with live support to clarify curriculum points with a coach becomes necessary to ensure learning uptake and use.
  • Incentivize Training with Improved Loan Terms: Deep engagement requires more than a mandate: it requires a reward that compensates the entrepreneur for their time. Programs that offer a series of sessions on a variety of topics, such as cash flow planning and bookkeeping. Completing this bundle grants the borrower a tangible financial benefit, such as a meaningful reduction in their interest rate.
  • Target Specific Needs: Capital Plus and similar high-touch models need to be tailored to specific interventions. For example, Baltimore Community Lending explicitly uses different strategic interventions during real estate and small business loan originations. Kiva Access Managers also use similar models to help businesses raise early-stage capital via crowdfunding platforms.

Provide Specialized Debt Consolidation Services

Predatory high-interest debt needs to be convertible into patient capital that supports the entrepreneur’s long-term goals. This solution would extricate established businesses from debt traps caused by products like Merchant Cash Advances (MCAs), thus repositioning them for sustainable recovery rather than liquidation. Supporting businesses escape the predatory lending cycle requires a focused effort on these specific refinancing and intervention measures:

  • Refinance Predatory and High-Interest Debt: The goal is to move businesses from survival mode to financial stability. This involves refinancing predatory loans, which can carry interest rates as high as 80-90%, into sustainable loans with rates around 8-9%. Rather than using rigid traditional underwriting structures, practitioners must use cash flow-based loan structures to determine a business’s actual ability to pay, which creates the breathing room necessary for recovery.
  • Adopt a Foreclosure Prevention Counseling Model: Crises require direct intervention, not gentle coaching. Advisors need to adopt a style similar to foreclosure prevention support programs. This means telling business owners explicitly where they stand financially and what must change immediately to avoid closure. Financial literacy education is also important as it teaches borrowers the critical difference between annual percentage rate (APR) and simple interest, preventing them from falling back into the same traps.
  • Mobilize Patient and Equity-Like Capital: Funding loans for underrepresented entrepreneurs requires capital sources that can wait longer for their repayment. Organizations should utilize equity equivalent (EQ2) funding and other patient capital sources to provide the low-cost capital needed to buy down interest rates. Additionally, equity-like tools that offer deferred or convertible payments can help stabilize a business’s balance sheet by reducing immediate debt service obligations.

Develop High-Quality, Specialized TA

Entrepreneurs are often technically sound but lack the specific back-office capabilities required to navigate complex capital markets. We need professional-grade support in legal, financial and strategic domains. Participants raised a broad array of TA solutions that could be grouped into five paths outlined below:

  • Bridge the Professional Services Gap: Small businesses cannot afford high-end consultants. To fill this void, organizations should leverage skills-based volunteer programs. For instance, Regions Bank provides a model where attorneys and web designers are loaned out to nonprofits for limited engagements to review lease agreements or redesign websites. This also includes specific legal support for setting up Delaware corporations or navigating patent processes for minimum viable products as well.
  • Democratize Financial Language: Formal underwriting terms often alienate established owners. Practitioners must reform TA to use accessible language instead of industry jargon like “debt schedules.” The goal is to ensure a borrower’s verbal narrative supports their actual financials. This helps owners who have operated for years yet struggle to produce a formal balance sheet bridge the gap between their daily reality and banking standards.
  • Focus on Market Expansion: TA should build the entrepreneur’s market access, not just their internal capacity. Programs like Cultivate Small Business teach food entrepreneurs the storytelling skills needed to make their unique business stand out. Providers should also coach businesses on scope expansion, such as helping a janitorial company move from residential cleaning to lucrative commercial contracts.
  • Protect Vulnerable Entrepreneurs: In diverse business hubs like Detroit, TA has morphed into intensive “Know Your Rights” campaigns. These help business owners navigate the complex intersection of immigration status and the business space.
  • Formalize Navigator Networks: Cook County, Illinois developed a navigator program where business service organizations mapped exactly where they fall on the continuum of resource provision. This creates a formal referral network that moves entrepreneurs to the most specialized expert for their current stage rather than trapping them in a generalist loop.

Require Streamlined Procurement Access

Advocate for comprehensive policy reforms to lower the barrier to entry for government and institutional contracts. Small and diverse businesses often struggle to grow not because of their capabilities but because of administrative and financial requirements designed for large corporations. Addressing this structural lockout requires an overhaul of current contracting through these specific policy and accountability reforms:

  • Reform Legislative and Local Policy: Local governments must overhaul their current contracting structures to make them more accessible to a broader array of bidders. This includes waiving bonding requirements for contracts under $1 million and reimagining insurance requirements that exceed a small firm’s capacity. Cities should also move away from reimbursable contracts, which require deep cash reserves that small firms lack. Instead, local governments should directly partner with working capital lenders to provide loans, secured by the contract itself, to bridge the costs before the contractor can seek reimbursement. Large procurement packages should be broken down into smaller increments manageable for Minority and Women-Owned Business Enterprises (MWBEs). Furthermore, policies should require general contractors to demonstrate MWBE use on private projects as a condition for receiving city contracts and subsidies, ensuring that their funding is catalyzing systems change and not solely furthering contract-seeking behaviors.
  • Adjust Selection and Accountability: Selection committees should include local citizens without a financial or social interest in the contract to reduce bias and broaden decision-making power. Specific minority and small business targets should be a mandatory part of the initial contract formation process rather than an afterthought. Business Inclusion Advisory Councils, like the City of Charlotte, North Carolina’s, provide a model for holding local governments accountable to these goals. In tribal communities, internal preference policies should require a community-based procurement preference process before seeking outside corporate services.
  • Streamline Administration Processes: Operating a business isn’t easy, but many jurisdictions have found ways to make it simpler and less burdensome. States like Ohio offer 24-hour turnaround for business licensing. Cities can rezone for pop-up businesses and modular storefronts to provide physical footprints without long-term leases. For developers committed to community benefit agreements, cities should offer expedited review processes as long as businesses remain compliant with previous CBAs. City departments must adopt a business mentality, establishing firm timelines for reviews to reduce the uncertainty that kills momentum.
  • Build Market Connectivity: Business support organizations need to intentionally bridge the gap between entrepreneurs and large-scale buyers of goods and services. Ecosystem-focused organizations, like The Coalition in DC, are building detailed databases for institutional buyers like universities and hospitals to be able to search for diverse suppliers by specific criteria, such as crew size and certifications. In order to effectively address cash flow concerns, these systems should include payment processors for tracking invoices and ensuring timely payments. Physical and digital incubators, such as the Nashville Business Information Center or the Melannaire Marketplace in Louisville, create spaces where small firms build the track record needed to bid on larger contracts.

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Nashville Summit Series – Brief 3: Barriers & Solutions for Affordable Housing https://ncrc.org/nashville-summit-series-brief-3-barriers-solutions-for-affordable-housing/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=nashville-summit-series-brief-3-barriers-solutions-for-affordable-housing Tue, 12 May 2026 13:15:28 +0000 https://ncrc.org/?p=286634

Briefs 1 and 2 established the methodology behind the Nashville Summit and the seven structural barriers that cut across the housing, workforce and small business development ecosystems. This brief narrows the focus to those items that are specifically of interest for advocates of affordable housing, the barriers that surfaced specifically in the affordable housing dialogues and the solutions participants identified as most likely to move the needle.

Devin Thompson, Director, Health Equity and Impact

Key Takeaways

1

The affordable housing stock we already have is being lost faster than new units can replace it, which makes preservation as urgent as production. A strategy focused solely on new construction is guaranteed to not keep pace.

2

Local restrictions and organized neighborhood opposition do more to block affordable housing than any single funding shortfall. The path to overcoming these structural barriers require significant political will to reform zoning codes, provide incentives and redefine state vs local authority.

3

 Lenders and regulators treat affordable housing’s credit risks with a similar lens as luxury apartments, which results in a mismatch that increases the cost of capital. Updating underwriting logic and building enterprise-level pre-development funds would expand the field without requiring new subsidy dollars.

Affordable Housing Specific Barriers

In addition to the cross-sector systemic failures, the housing dialogues identified specific barriers that are suffocating the production and preservation of affordable units:

1. Restrictive Local Regulations

Participants identified that local land use regulations are frequently weaponized to block affordable development. This goes beyond standard administrative bureaucracy and has resulted in the active restriction on the types of housing that can be built. The three major local regulatory barriers that surfaced in the dialogue groups were:

  • Prohibition of Diversity: The dominance of restrictive single-family zoning is a persistent barrier, severely limiting the ability to create necessary density in the areas that need it most. This focus on single-family homes comes at the expense of diverse housing types like duplexes and multi-family units, which are often the most affordable options and allow for development without displacement. While some states like Oregon have moved to reform these codes, the legacy of restrictive zoning continues to hinder progress in most regions.
  • The “Tunnel” Problem: Even when diverse housing types like Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) are technically allowed, specific (often nonsensical) rules are used to obstruct them. One participant recounted being forced to build a non-essential, enclosed breezeway to attach an ADU to a main house simply to meet a rigid definition of attachment in the local code. This regulatory hostility discourages flexible, multi-generational housing solutions.
  • Resistance to Modern Methods: Policy resistance often prevents the adoption of cost-effective techniques, like modular housing, which offers a 20% cost savings over traditional construction. Antiquated views associating modular homes with manufactured housing (i.e., mobile homes) lead to a refusal to adopt model codes, effectively banning high-efficiency building types that could rapidly increase supply.

2. High Development Costs and Fees

Project viability is being crushed by exorbitant infrastructure and operational costs that extend far beyond the price of lumber. Some other costly expenditures that surfaced via the dialogue groups were as follows:

  • Exorbitant Municipal Fees: High development costs are often a direct result of governmental policy and underinvestment. Utility activation fees, particularly for water and electricity, have become a massive burden. In Detroit, utility activation fees for a single infill house were cited as running between $60,000 and $70,000, a cost that developers argue makes scaling on vacant lots financially impossible. In Nashville, connecting a house to the water system rose from $8,000 to $20,000. These fees are layered on top of substantial pre-development costs, which creates a hurdle that is insurmountable for smaller developers in an unstable funding environment.
  • Crushing Operational Costs: Existing affordable housing stock is under threat from drastic spikes in ongoing expenses. Insurance premiums have become a deal killer, with multiple participants citing increases in excess of $50,000 in a single year for their multi-family properties. In some Florida jurisdictions, homeowners’ insurance has doubled over the last four years. This is compounded by increasing property taxes, with Nashville participants having seen property taxes increase by 50% in four years due to rising appraisals. For low-income homeowners, this combination can push monthly payments from $800 to $1,400, creating a financial nightmare that puts them at risk of foreclosure.
  • The Maintenance Crisis: Rising costs leave no room for reinvestment. Owners struggling with insurance and tax hikes and tenants struggling to pay rent cannot afford maintenance, leading to a cycle of disrepair. In Minnesota, one participant’s request for $250,000 to upgrade fire safety in a 35-year-old building was denied, with the government ultimately spending $300,000 to demolish the property instead.

3. Local Political Veto Power (NIMBYism)

Affordable housing projects are frequently blocked by intense local political opposition that leverages structural power to bypass broader planning and community goals. This veto power manifests through specific, often hyper-local mechanisms that prioritize individual neighbor resistance over neighborhood needs. This structural lockout is driven by several overlapping dynamics:

  • Councilmanic Prerogative: In cities like Philadelphia, the local government structure grants individual council members “councilmanic prerogative,” effectively allowing them to act as a mini-mayor in their district. This unwritten but powerful rule allows a single politician to unilaterally veto affordable housing developments that do not align with their personal or political interests, bypassing broader city planning objectives. This power is so entrenched that when the mayoral administration attempted to pass an $800 million housing bond that included limits on the council’s say over development, the City Council refused to even entertain the conversation. This troubling dynamic plays out in many other jurisdictions as well. Participants from across the country cited instances where a council person stymied their affordable housing development. In one instance, a project was canceled simply because they disliked a consultant on the project.
  • Political Gridlock: Infighting within the board of aldermen can create immense legislative gridlock, often falling along geographic and racial divides. Opposition is frequently raised based on perceived turf wars or the feeling that a neighborhood “got skipped [over],” making it challenging to advance any cohesive housing strategy.
  • “Squeaky Wheel” Opposition and Negative Advocacy: Local opposition frequently mobilizes at the town hall level, where the loudest voice can often dominate. Developers report that too often only negative opposition shows up to planning meetings, while the beneficiaries of the project are often absent. This negative input is highly influential in overturning decisions made by planning commissions.
  • Weaponized NIMBYism: NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) tactics often center on preserving “character” or greenspace over community needs. In a Denver redevelopment case involving a golf course, opposition focused on preserving acres of greenspace, though advocates were eventually able to shift the conversation toward affordable housing benefits. However, in other instances, opposition proves fatal. Despite a for-profit developer agreeing to a robust Community Benefits Agreement, including covering property tax increases for eight years, the plan was voted down in a city-wide ballot initiative in a campaign powered by NIMBYism and parochial concerns. Even when non-profits secure donated land, they face aggressive resistance when attempting to change zoning to allow for workforce housing.
  • Secondary Consequences: This political hostility introduces paralysis and inflated costs. The environment of significant unease slows down project planning as political will evaporates. Successfully navigating zoning battles adds massive pre-development costs, severely impacting financial viability. Furthermore, local officials often engage in performative actions using language that frames housing beneficiaries as unworthy, which kills the political capital needed to move forward.

4. Institutional Knowledge and Complexity

Knowledge gaps are creating programmatic dead ends, particularly in communities that have been historically excluded from the financial system. Broadly, these barriers appear at the local level in a couple of ways:

  • Gaps in Financial Fluency: Across historically disinvested communities, a lack of technical finance literacy among local leadership acts as a severe impediment to development. Because these communities have been systematically excluded from traditional capital markets, leaders often lack the procedural memory of complex housing or economic development finance. This creates a reliance on outside consultants and slows the decision-making process. Multiple participants mentioned that this dynamic is particularly acute in Native American communities, where leaders often operate under the assumption that housing is the sole domain of authorities rather than private markets. This is exacerbated by high turnover through term limits, meaning that once a leader is brought up to speed on financial concepts they leave office, forcing partners to restart the education process. Similarly, small nonprofits and faith-based groups often own land but lack the tools to monetize it, leaving valuable community assets underutilized.
  • Tangled Title and Heir’s Property: In both urban centers and the rural Southeast, the Tangled Title/Heir’s Property dynamic (real assets with multiple owners through inheritance) is an insidious, invisible barrier wiping out generational wealth. Because legal ownership cannot be confirmed, families cannot access home equity loans and other tools to provide the necessary capital to pay for maintenance. This creates a cycle of disrepair, leading to the loss of their equity. This crisis is fueled by a profound lack of consumer education on how to legally protect property, turning what should be an asset into a liability that is eventually lost or demolished.

5. Inflexible Unit Targeting

The current subsidy models are creating a paradox where units sit empty despite high demand. Participants criticized the rigid use of Area Median Income (AMI) targets, noting that they often exclude the most vulnerable populations (those at 30% AMI and below) in favor of the “missing middle” (those that make 80% to 120% of their area’s AMI). We heard participants break this challenge down into two broad categories:

  • The Vacancy Paradox: The misalignment between Coordinated Entry Systems and specific unit eligibility rules results in a logistical failure where vacant affordable units remain unoccupied because the applicant at the top of the waitlist does not match the precise funding criteria assigned to that unit. This issue is an unintended consequence of overlapping policy decisions, with the result being providers that are punished financially for having empty units, which in turn can make the government reluctant to provide further support.
  • The Compliance Dilemma: This rigidity extends to tenant stability as well. One example involving the Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP) was raised in relation to an organization that faced a crisis when two tenants received raises that pushed their income just 6% over the limit. The organization was forced into an impossible choice: fall out of compliance and risk their funding or evict stable, paying tenants from their housing. This demonstrates how unforgiving policy mandates can actively disrupt household stability, punishing tenants for the very economic success the system claims to want.

6. Lack of Specialized Pre-Development Capital

The riskiest money is unsurprisingly the hardest to find. Developers struggle to access pre-development financing, the very capital needed to get a project going. Without consistent, large-scale, enterprise-level funding to mitigate this early-stage risk, many potential projects die before they ever reach the permit office. These gaps limit nonprofit developers in the following ways:

  • The Cost of Entry: Pre-development costs can escalate quickly, potentially reaching millions of dollars before a developer even breaks ground. These are soft costs like initial architectural and engineering plans, permitting fees and professional costs/legal fees tied to environmental impact assessments that must be paid upfront. If a deal falls through due to rising costs or political shifts, this money is often lost entirely, making potential investors extremely hesitant to commit early and leaving many nonprofit developers one failed development away from insolvency.
  • The Funding Gap: There is a critical shortage of the soft monies needed to make projects viable. In Louisville, for example, funding requests to the government for this specific stage totaled over $70 million, while only $12.5 million was available. This massive gap acts as a gatekeeping mechanism, ensuring that only the most well-capitalized developers can afford to play, while smaller, community-based nonprofits can be effectively locked out of leading development in their own neighborhoods.
  • The Scale Problem: Small organizations are often trapped by their own size. Built for incremental change, they lack the upfront capital required to hire the specialized staff needed to secure larger, complex financing. This creates a vicious cycle where they cannot grow because they cannot access capital and they cannot access capital because they haven’t grown. Furthermore, money is often more expensive for these organizations, with one participant noting that funds given to a CDFI for pre-development work often come with higher costs than if secured elsewhere, penalizing the very institutions designed to help solve this gap in service to the market.

Affordable Housing Specific Solutions

Develop Permanent Affordability Models

Innovative tenure models and financial structures are needed to allow residents to build equity while ensuring properties remain affordable for future generations, effectively decoupling housing from the speculative market. Participants identified several distinct pathways to ensure properties remain affordable for generations:

  • Establish Community Land Trusts (CLTs) and Land Bank Partnerships: Nonprofits acquire land and hold it in a trust by using 99-year ground leases to keep the property affordable in perpetuity. This separates the cost of the land from the building. Partnering these trusts with land banks allows for the efficient transfer of property. One innovative approach involves homeowners deeding their land to the trust in exchange for funds to make repairs, allowing them to stay in their homes while the trust provides long-term housing affordability.
  • Scale Shared Equity and Cooperative Ownership Programs: Traditional subsidized homeownership can’t be the only model of wealth building. In shared equity programs, a homebuyer might take a reduced mortgage (i.e., 74% loan-to-value) while a fund covers the rest. When they sell the property, they split the appreciation with the fund. This puts cash in the seller’s pocket and recycles money back into the program.
  • Launch Renter Equity Pathways: Not everyone can buy a home, which unnecessarily locks many communities out of wealth creation. Rent-to-own structures and programs take a portion of on-time rent payments and put it into a savings account for the tenant, sometimes even offering equity in the building’s future sale. Organizations should also engage large rental portfolio owners about their exit strategies to encourage them to transfer assets into non-speculative, affordable ownership rather than using market-rate conversion tactics.
  • Prioritize Economic Viability: We cannot rely solely on complex, expensive subsidies like the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC). Models should aim for a mixed city approach where fees on market-rate units cross-subsidize affordable ones. This creates resilience against economic downturns.

Reform Zoning and Land Use Regulations

Advocate for legislative and policy reforms to increase housing supply and unlock development potential by removing artificial legal barriers that restrict housing density and types. Increasing housing diversity at the local level could be impacted by implementing any of these reforms:

  • Advocate for State-Level Intervention and Incentives: Local resistance often stalls progress but provides an opportunity for  state governments to show leadership in support of the common good. States should have the authority to approve projects that meet specific parameters even if local boards object. Federal and state governments should also use financial incentives to encourage cities to update their zoning laws voluntarily.
  • Implement Form-Based Zoning and Density Bonuses: Cities should shift from unit-based zoning to form-based zoning. This allows developers to place multiple units, such as three townhomes, on a land footprint that used to hold a single house. These density bonuses should be tied to affordability requirements to ensure the new supply serves the entire community.
  • Legalize Diverse Housing Types: Outdated ordinances block essential housing options. Codes must be streamlined to allow for the creation of more Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) and multigenerational housing developments. Legislation could allow property owners to sell ADUs separately from the main house to create individual wealth and increase tax revenue. Cities should also identify micro-plots eligible for tiny homes. However, design standards should remain in place to prevent the construction of low-quality structures that reduce the perceived value of a neighborhood.
  • Leverage Community Benefits Agreements (CBAs): Zoning flexibility creates value for developers. Given this, the community should also be able to share in those financial returns. Formalize the use of Community Benefits Agreements (CBAs) where zoning changes for large developments are exchanged for binding commitments to build affordable units and hire local workers.

Problem

The primary barrier to affordable housing in many high-opportunity communities is often of a regulatory nature rather than a financial one. Local zoning codes create ecosystems where fully funded projects fail during permitting.

Voluntary compliance with state mandates resulted in plans that satisfied administrative requirements but, without firm consequences for failure to implement the plans, did not lead to actual production. Developers lacked recourse when viable projects were denied based on local character or density preferences.

Solution

State-level zoning preemption, often called the Builder’s Remedy, shifts the approval authority from local to state government under specific conditions. The state establishes an objective housing target and, if a municipality fails to meet that target, it loses the ability to enforce its zoning codes against qualifying affordable housing projects.

This flips the burden from developer to municipality, making the default stance to build the needed housing. Instead of a developer requesting a variance, the municipality needs to prove that a project presents a specific, quantifiable health or safety risk. Without that proof, the project proceeds “by right.”

Implementation

In all cases, implementation relies on a “trigger” mechanism that activates the remedy when a town falls out of compliance.

In California, the Housing Accountability Act states that if a city fails to get its eight-year Housing Element plan certified by the state on time, the Builder’s Remedy activates. Developers can file preliminary applications for projects of roughly any density, provided 20% of their units are classifiable as affordable.

Under Massachusetts’ Chapter 40B, developers apply for a single “Comprehensive Permit” that overrides local zoning in towns where less than 10% of housing is affordable. If the local board denies the permit, the developer appeals to a specific State Housing Appeals Committee, which historically rules in favor of housing production.

Impact

The impact appears in both direct unit production and the behavioral modification of local governments. Some examples of Builder’s Remedy’s quantitative impact include:

  • In Massachusetts, Chapter 40B is linked to the production of approximately 77,000 housing units that likely would not have been built under standard zoning.
  • In California, the prospect of the Builder’s Remedy drives compliance, with the risk of losing control over local development leading to hundreds of jurisdictions accelerating their re-zoning efforts. Santa Monica processed more units in a single year than in the prior decade.
  • In New Jersey, the judicial version of this remedy (the Mount Laurel doctrine) required over 340 municipalities to adopt fair share plans, integrating low-income families into high-opportunity school districts.

Lessons

Success depends on enforcement mechanisms rather than voluntary targets. Different states have chosen different frameworks of enforcement that fit their broader regulatory schema.

Illinois passed a similar law, the Affordable Housing Planning and Appeal Act (AHPAA), but included few penalties for non-compliance and no streamlined appeals process. Consequently, developers rarely use the tool, with exclusionary suburbs having little incentive to change behavior. In contrast, California’s law allows developers to “freeze” their zoning rights upon filing a preliminary application, creating an immediate incentive for towns to remain compliant.

Success in Massachusetts and Connecticut relies on the clear 10% affordable threshold. This  standard reduces debate about whether the remedy applies and gives developers the confidence to invest in pre-development.

While these laws trigger political opposition, they often turn towns into rational actors. When faced with the loss of control, municipalities frequently rezone voluntarily to meet targets.

Proactively Resolve Tangled Title Issues

Implement policy and provide legal aid to address and resolve complex tangled title issues that wipe out generational wealth and prevent the deterioration of existing housing stock. Preventing the loss of existing housing stock requires a focused effort on these legal and protective measures:

  • Establish Legal Aid and Estate Planning Infrastructure: Tangled titles often stem from a lack of clear ownership succession plans. Cities should pair tax sale interventions with mandatory estate planning support to resolve ambiguous ownership issues and keep them from recurring. Nonprofits could run legal aid clinics to help families navigate these complex legal waters. Additionally, organizations should develop processes to inform buyers of their legal options at the time of closing to prevent future title issues.
  • Implement Circuit Breaker Tax Programs: Tax-related foreclosures are a primary driver of lost generational wealth. States should implement circuit breaker programs that tie property taxes to income once a homeowner meets a certain threshold. Maryland provides a successful model for this through the use of tax policy as a direct mechanism for housing preservation.
  • Build Real Estate Infrastructure in Tribal Communities: In many parts of Indian Country, basic real estate statutes do not exist. Solving this conundrum requires building an entire housing industry system from scratch, including creating policies for quick, accurate appraisals to bypass the Bureau of Indian Affairs’ administrative bottlenecks. It also requires intensive education for tribal leaders and members on the fundamentals of mortgages and debt leverage.
  • Revitalize Rehabilitation Financing: Tangled titles frequently lead to physical deterioration of properties because owners cannot access capital for repairs. Solutions must include breathing new life into rehabilitation loan products like Section 203(k) or Title I programs. These tools are essential for acquiring and stabilizing distressed properties once title issues are resolved.

Expedite Approvals and Slash Soft Costs

Soft costs and bureaucratic delays pile up and can eventually kill project viability. Because there are many smaller items that compound, fixing this problem will need to be multi-faceted, combining fee reductions with process speed improvements to drastically lower the barrier to entry for mission-driven developments. Reducing execution risks for mission-driven projects involves these specific administrative shifts:

  • Establish a Dedicated Affordable Housing Track: Create a separate lane for mission-driven projects. Local housing authorities should manage this track, prioritizing affordable deals over market-rate ones. This incentivizes developers to build affordable units because the path is clearer and faster.
  • Mandate Expedited Approvals: Housing developers live by the adage, “Time is money,” which is true when every delay leads to another month of loan payments without rental income coming in. During a recent DC-based development, a $50 million project stalled for 12 months and incurred $1.5 million in additional interest payments, necessitating an additional grant from the local housing finance authority to keep the project alive. To mitigate this, cities should enforce a 30-day rule for taking action on planning permits as has been implemented in multiple jurisdictions across the country. Some cities use a priority letter from the local Housing Authority to trigger this fast lane, while others put all affordable housing in this expedited queue. This would slash holding costs that otherwise bleed development budgets and lead to additional gap financing needs.
  • Impose Fee Caps and Reductions: Development fees are often arbitrary and exorbitant. For instance, in Nashville, a utility hookup can cost $20,000. In Detroit, it can run upwards of $40,000. These costs kill project viability before construction even starts. Cities must enforce reasonable caps on these expenses or waive them entirely for affordable housing projects to ensure they get built.
  • Absorb Infrastructure Costs: Cities frequently demand affordable housing but refuse to pay for the infrastructure it requires. Instead of passing the burden of futureproofing utilities to nonprofit developers, municipalities should absorb, or significantly subsidize, these costs. This recognizes that the developer is delivering a public benefit and should not be penalized for municipal underinvestment.
  • Implement Master Blueprints: For housing types like ADUs or tiny homes, cities should pre-approve design standards. If a developer uses a master blueprint, they should be able to skip the lengthy design review.
  • Advocate for Public Good Pricing: Advocates must use data to show that excessive fees prohibit infill development and worsen the affordability crisis. The argument is simple: the city should not overcharge developers who are solving the city’s housing problem.

Create State and Local Funding Mechanisms

Promote local policies that support the creation of new financial tools to diversify the funding base and reduce development costs. This will reduce dependency on volatile federal grants and provide a predictable, locally sourced funding stream. To diversify the capital stack, advocates pointed to these state and neighborhood-level mechanisms:

  • Mobilize Local Capital: Cities and counties should utilize municipal bonding, or sales taxes, to create dedicated Local Housing Trust Funds. Minnesota, for example, implemented a metro sales tax where 75% of the proceeds go to preservation and development programs. Communities should also explore creating Public Community Development Banks (PCDBs). These institutions can fill gaps that government agencies cannot by administering Social Impact Investment Funds dedicated to pre-development and infrastructure efforts.
  • Establish Agile Acquisition Funds: Nonprofit developers need liquidity to move as fast as private equity. We must create agile acquisition funds capitalized through local resources, banks and social impact investors. This allows nonprofits to acquire properties before they are lost to the speculative market.
  • Innovate State Tax Credits and Revenue Streams: States should create their own cash tax credits to establish diverse funding streams. For example, the Oregon Affordable Housing Tax Credit allows banks to reduce the interest rate of a loan by 3-4%, passing the savings to residents as lower rents. Advocates should also push to redirect specific revenue streams, such as tourism dollars or real estate documentary taxes, directly into housing trust funds rather than letting them be swept into a municipality’s general funds.
  • Engage Community Investors: Move away from reliance on external subsidies by generating capital directly from neighbors. Community Investment Trusts and crowdfunding models allow residents to invest small amounts (e.g., $10-$150) in local assets. This fosters local ownership and offers a meaningful return to shareholders. Nonprofits can also restructure debt by allowing individuals to lend funds at low interest rates instead of asking for donations, appealing to high net-worth individuals seeking to make real social impact.
  • Develop Secondary Markets: CDFI’s scale, margins and impact rely on their liquidity. Developing a secondary market for locally originated micro-business loans allows CDFIs to sell these loans and free up capital to lend again. This reduces the pressure of holding every loan on the balance sheet and speeds up the velocity of money in the community.

Utilize Modular/Manufactured Housing and Vertical Integration

Developers can make strategic procurement choices to reduce their developmental costs, such as making use of modern construction techniques and internalizing broadly applicable cost centers that are currently contracted. These solutions would reduce construction time and costs, making projects feasible without the need for subsidies. To lower the cost per square foot, organizations should consider these strategies:

  • Apply Factory Principles to Construction: Nonprofits and developers must embrace modular and manufactured housing to dramatically lower costs and speed up production. This approach would offer significant savings over stick-built homes and can cut construction time by half (e.g., assembling a home on-site in two weeks versus months). It requires actively countering the stigma associated with manufactured housing by emphasizing that modern units are anchored to foundations and indistinguishable from traditional builds. Innovations like 3D printing and container homes should also be leveraged for their energy and construction efficiency.
  • Vertical Integration for Cost Control: Organizations should consider qualifying as their own general contractor. This allows nonprofits to control pricing and avoid bidding out contracts, further reducing delays and increasing cost certainty, which is crucial when federal funding is involved. Nonprofits can also achieve efficiency by bringing consultant functions, such as property management and architectural services, in-house once production volume justifies the investment.
  • Integrate Workforce Development: This model pairs well with workforce development programs. Organizations can better support community members to build houses in their own neighborhoods by training them to become future skilled tradespeople, effectively recirculating wealth locally. A powerful example comes from tribal communities using their own “force accounts” (internal workforce), which allowed them to drop building costs from $350 per square foot to $185 per square foot.
  • Leverage Academic Partnerships: Nonprofits can reduce preliminary soft costs by engaging university partners to supply students for cost estimation and feasibility studies.

Problem

Despite the success of the 9% federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) in providing equity, developers in Oregon consistently faced a funding gap. High construction costs and local market rents meant that projects could not support the level of permanent debt that could be repaid through the apartments’ operations, even with the LIHTC subsidy. This left many viable affordable housing projects unable to move forward.

Solution

The Oregon Affordable Housing Tax Credit (OAHTC) is a state-level tax credit that functions as a powerful cost-of-debt reduction tool. It allows a conventional lender to provide a permanent loan at a significantly below-market interest rate (e.g., 2.5% instead of 6.5%). In exchange, the state gives the bank a tax credit for every dollar of interest income they give up. The bank loses nothing, but the housing project acquires a much cheaper loan. The program requires that 100% of the interest savings is passed on to the project, allowing for deeper rent reductions and long-term viability.

Implementation

The program integrates with equity subsidies like LIHTC to right size the debt payment so it can be serviced out of the project’s rental cash flow. OAHTC’s application is also integrated as one of the multiple options available to developers in the state’s Oregon Centralized Application (ORCA) system, reducing the burden of seeking it alongside other state support.

Impact

Since 1989, this tool has helped finance over 15,000 affordable homes and has been shown to be particularly effective in rural areas. For every $1 million in tax credits the state issues, it triggers roughly $25 million in private lending. For the families living in these homes, the interest savings often translate to rents that are $100 to $200 lower than the market rate.

Lessons

The OAHTC demonstrates that state-level interventions are most powerful when they are designed not to replace federal tools, but to amplify them. The key success factor is its alignment of incentives for lenders and developers. Its replicability is high for any state with a state income tax, offering a scalable model to address the debt gap that plagues affordable housing development nationwide.

Convert Underutilized Community Assets

Strategically identify and convert underutilized community assets, such as vacant schools, empty offices or defunct shopping centers, into new housing units. This would bypass costly land acquisition and lengthy greenfield development processes, rapidly increasing the housing supply. These solutions focus on transforming underused property into high-quality, in-community housing:

  • Identify and Acquire Stranded Assets: As many cities have seen shifting land use strategies, new opportunities for housing development have been created in commercial and industrial neighborhoods. The strategy must go beyond big buildings towards including micro-plots for tiny homes and strategic site assembly in transitioning neighborhoods. Finding and rezoning adjacent, tax-delinquent properties would also allow developers to create more viable sites.
  • Innovate the Capital Stack for Conversions: Converting a mall isn’t like building a house as the risks are different. Local leaders must structure funding in a way that derisks these complex projects. Nonprofits also need to consider repositioning their own underutilized offices to generate rental income, creating the internal liquidity needed to buy new property or pay down debt.
  • Navigate Historic and Zoning Hurdles: While older buildings have character, historic designations often pile on costs that kill affordable projects. To mitigate this, advocates must also fight for zoning shifts that allow for residential growth. This often faces aggressive resistance, but it is the best way to unlock this underutilized supply. It would also allow for future commercial revitalization efforts to succeed due to the presence of in-community consumers.

Redefine Risk Logic in Financial Models

Financial models must recognize the lower risk associated with mission-driven affordable housing due to guaranteed demand and waiting lists. If the risks were more accurately modeled, it would make mission-driven projects economically viable with reduced subsidies. Participants identified solutions that broadly fell into three groups:

  • Challenge Arbitrary Risk Classification: Regulators and banks currently treat affordable housing with the same skepticism applied to volatile commercial ventures. For instance, a speculative condo in Miami often carries the same risk profile as a Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) project in Buffalo. Equal risk logic limits the equity banks can commit due to “safety and soundness” concerns even when the commercial market is the actual source of instability.
  • Recognize the Myth of Lease-Up Risk: Unlike a new shopping mall or luxury apartment block, affordable housing projects often come with a mile-long waiting list. The risk of the unit sitting empty is nearly non-existent. This guaranteed demand should logically translate into a significantly lower risk profile for lenders, allowing for better terms.
  • Advocate for Regulatory Distinction: The industry needs a formal regulatory distinction that separates affordable housing construction financing from speculative commercial projects. Regulators should also acknowledge that investing in affordable housing creates stable, long-term returns that satisfy community reinvestment requirements rather than adding to a portfolio’s volatility.

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Request for Proposals (RFP): Instructors for the Community Investment Institute (CII) https://ncrc.org/request-for-proposals-rfp-instructors-for-the-community-investment-institute-cii/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=request-for-proposals-rfp-instructors-for-the-community-investment-institute-cii https://ncrc.org/request-for-proposals-rfp-instructors-for-the-community-investment-institute-cii/#comments Fri, 08 May 2026 17:31:35 +0000 https://ncrc.org/?p=286762 (Download)

Date Issued: May 8, 2026
Submission Deadline: May 25, 2026 by 11:59 PM EST
Contact for Inquiries and Submissions: Jacelyn Matthews, Director, National Training Academy or Devin Thompson, Director of Place Based Strategy
Submit RFP to: instructorrfps@ncrc.org

Overview

The National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC) is a coalition of organizations and individuals dedicated to making a Just Economy a local reality and national priority. Through research, advocacy, and training, NCRC empowers stakeholders to advance policies and practices that support economic equity.

The National Training Academy (NTA) is a key initiative of NCRC, providing comprehensive training and capacity-building programs for community advocates, housing counselors, financial institutions, policymakers, and others. Our mission is to equip individuals and organizations with the skills and knowledge necessary to advance equitable economic opportunities in their communities.

NCRC is seeking qualified instructors, facilitators, and subject matter experts to support the Community Investment Institute (CII), a new training initiative designed to strengthen the knowledge, skills, and collaborative capacity of practitioners working across community development, economic mobility, housing, financial empowerment, and equitable investment strategies. The curriculum, facilitator guides, and slide decks have already been developed, with instructors encouraged to adapt the content to create engaging and thought provoking learning experiences for diverse audiences.

CII is designed as a practitioner-centered learning experience that brings together community-based organizations, advocates, housing counselors, financial institutions, and cross-sector leaders to deepen understanding of community investment systems and strengthen local strategies for equitable development.

The first opportunity to deploy CII trainings will take place June 11–12, 2026 in Buffalo, NY, with additional training opportunities expected throughout the year in various locations and formats. Instructors do not need to be available for the June training to be considered. NCRC strongly encourages qualified applicants interested in future training opportunities to apply.

NCRC is seeking instructors who can deliver engaging, high quality trainings on topics related to community reinvestment, equitable development, financial capability, economic mobility, coalition building, and community centered investment strategies.

Scope of Work

Instructors selected through this RFP may support one or multiple Community Investment Institute (CII) training opportunities based on subject matter expertise, scheduling availability, geographic fit, and programmatic need.

Selected instructors will be responsible for some or all of the following:

  • Delivering training sessions in-person, virtually, or in a hybrid format, as required.
  • Designing and implementing engaging instructional methods tailored to adult learners and practitioner audiences.
  • Developing and providing course descriptions, learning objectives, presentations, facilitation guides, and participant-facing training materials.
  • Facilitating interactive workshops, case studies, peer learning activities, and discussions.
  • Translating complex concepts into accessible, actionable content for audiences with varying levels of familiarity.
  • Conducting participant assessments and providing feedback where applicable.
  • Collaborating with NCRC staff to align training content with CII learning goals and participant needs.
  • Submitting post-training reports summarizing session outcomes, participant engagement, and recommendations for future learning opportunities.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible applicants are individuals or organizations with a minimum of two years of demonstrated experience providing training, facilitation, technical assistance, or instructional services related to one or more of the following areas:

  • Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) and banking regulations
  • Banking systems, lending practices, and community investment strategies
  • Community Benefits Agreements (CBAs) and coalition-based advocacy
  • Community and Economic Development Ecosystems
  • Financial capability, literacy, and consumer protection
  • Community engagement, coalition building, and cross-sector collaboration
  • Data analysis, storytelling, and advocacy tools for equitable investment strategies

Applicants should demonstrate the ability to facilitate training content related to the topics outlined within the Community Investment Institute’s foundational curriculum, including historical disinvestment and redlining, CRA advocacy, banking terminology and systems, stakeholder and power mapping, equitable development frameworks, and data informed advocacy strategies.

Priority will be given to applicants with demonstrated experience serving low-to moderate income communities, historically underserved communities, or communities impacted by systemic disinvestment within the United States.

Political organizations and projects that are not aligned with NCRC’s mission are ineligible.

We are unable to hire individuals who have been convicted of a violation under federal law relating to an election for federal office.

Desired Qualifications

  • Experience delivering trainings to diverse audiences, particularly adult learners and practitioners.
  • Strong facilitation, communication, and instructional design skills.
  • Experience leading interactive, discussion-based, or cohort-based learning experiences.
  • Ability to translate technical or policy-heavy concepts into practical and accessible learning opportunities.
  • Familiarity with NCRC’s mission, programs, and community investment priorities.
  • Proficiency with digital learning platforms and tools (e.g., Zoom, Adobe Connect, Miro, Mentimeter, etc.).
  • Experience working across sectors, including community-based organizations, financial institutions, government agencies, or coalitions.

Proposal Requirements

Interested candidates should submit a proposal that includes:

  1. Cover Letter/Statement of Interest
    A brief introduction highlighting your interest in serving as an instructor for the Community Investment Institute and your relevant expertise.
  2. Curriculum Vitae/Resume
    A resume detailing your educational background, work experience, facilitation experience, and relevant qualifications.
  3. Instructional Approach
    An outline of your proposed methodology and strategies for engaging adult learners, facilitating interactive learning environments, and translating complex content into actionable instruction.
  4. Sample Work
    A sample presentation, facilitation guide, or training material you have previously developed and have ownership rights to.
  5. References
    Contact information for at least two professional references who can speak to your instructional expertise and facilitation experience.

Proposal Submission Details

  • Format: Proposals should be submitted as a single PDF file.
  • Submission Method: Email submissions to instructorrfps@ncrc.org
  • Deadline: Proposals must be received no later than May 25, 2026. Late submissions will not be considered.
  • Acknowledgment: Applicants will receive confirmation of receipt within 48 hours.

Evaluation Criteria

Criteria Weight
Expertise and Qualifications 30%
Instructional Approach 25%
Innovation and Feasibility 20%
Budget and Cost-Effectiveness 15%
Alignment with NCRC’s Mission 10%

Timeline

  • RFP Release Date: May 8, 2026
  • Proposal Submission Deadline: May 25, 2026
  • Review Period: Week of May 26
  • Notification of Selection: June 1st
  • Initial CII Training Opportunity: June 11–12, 2026 in Buffalo, NY
  • Additional Training Opportunities: Ongoing throughout 2026-2027

Terms and Conditions

  • All proposals will be treated as confidential.
  • NCRC reserves the right to request additional information or clarifications on any proposal(s).
  • NCRC reserves the right to reject any or all proposals.
  • NCRC reserves the right to negotiate terms with selected instructor(s).
  • Selected instructors must sign a Services Agreement that confirms payment terms, including that funds will be used solely for the purposes outlined in the Agreement.
  • All work products created with funding provided by NCRC will be considered work made for hire and will become the sole property of NCRC unless otherwise agreed in writing.

Appendices/Links

For additional information about NCRC, the National Training Academy, and the Community Investment Institute, please refer to the links listed below:

We look forward to reviewing your proposal and appreciate your interest in supporting the mission of the National Training Academy and the Community Investment Institute at NCRC.

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Nashville Summit Series – Brief 2: Common Barriers & Solutions Across Program Areas https://ncrc.org/nashville-summit-series-brief-2-common-barriers-solutions-across-program-areas/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=nashville-summit-series-brief-2-common-barriers-solutions-across-program-areas Tue, 24 Mar 2026 15:59:34 +0000 https://ncrc.org/?p=283184

This second brief of our larger Nashville Summit report series highlights the barriers and solutions that came up across multiple conversations via the dialogue tables. These are items that cut across housing, workforce and/or small business development and are opportunities for the community development movement to come together to advocate for changes that will benefit all of us.

Devin Thompson, Director, Place-Based Strategies

Key Takeaways

1

Organizations that are able to move from a siloed competition model to a collaborative  service provision approach will make more efficient use of the limited resources in the new funding environment.

2

Delays created by layers of process are making community development activities not just more costly, but less impactful. This actively filters out local players and preserves a status quo that only services the largest and most well capitalized firms.

3

Our systems are designed in a manner that inherently leads to fragmentation, which has a real human cost to residents. Our human service systems need to transition to a “no-wrong-door” ecosystem where data is shared, roles are specialized and handoffs are seamless.

4

Broadening our partners in the movement for a just economy requires pairing moral arguments with hard evidence. When we pair a human narrative with quantitative economic consequences, we are better equipped to shift the conversation.

Setting the Agenda

Before asking participants to propose solutions towards dismantling the systemic barriers in their local communities, they needed to start with a shared understanding of the set of problems they were going to be navigating together.

The Nashville Summit began with the Setting the Stage panel, moderated by NCRC’s President and CEO Jesse Van Tol. We brought together national leaders Priya Jayachandran (National Housing Trust), Brooke DeRenzis (National Skills Coalition), Nicole Elam (National Bankers Association) and Jonathan Brereton (Scale Link) to deliver a sober assessment of the systemic barriers in the community development landscape.

Their consensus was that the field is not facing a temporary funding dip, but a permanent systemic shift. The New Normal will be defined by scarcity, but its secondary impacts are even more dangerous: delays in public processes, a collapse in political will for complex projects and a retreat by risk-averse private lenders.

The panel identified three specific fractures in the national foundation:

  1. The Operational Crisis in Housing: Priya Jayachandran noted that while housing is enjoying a political moment, the actual operation of housing is breaking down. Cuts to foundational programs like HOME and Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) are compounding with a massive rental assistance gap where only one in four qualified Americans can access help. This leaves tenants struggling to pay their rent and owners unable to reinvest in their rental properties, accelerating a cycle of disrepair.
  2. The Unfunded Mandate in Workforce: Brooke DeRenzis highlighted that while the administration is pushing new workforce policies, they are often implemented without the financial backing for wraparound services, most notably for transportation and childcare assistance that allows working people to actually finish training. She emphasized that this disproportionately hurts the 20% of the workforce composed of immigrants, turning the potential economic strength provided by a vital and engaged group of prospective employees into a vulnerability.
  3. The Backlash Against Capital Institutions: Nicole Elam and Jonathan Brereton described a hostile environment for mission-driven banks. After seeing 88% asset growth during the post-2020 era, Minority Depository Institutions have become targets, facing a loss of capital, contracts and certifications. Simultaneously, the economics of small-dollar lending (loans under $$100,000) have collapsed under high interest rates and inflation, forcing CDFIs to hunker down and restrict lending to protect their balance sheets at a time when entrepreneurs need funding most.

The panel offered a critical strategic reality to the room: Siloed organizations will not survive this shift.

  • Nicole Elam urged lenders to stop waiting to be asked into deals and instead embed themselves early by leveraging fintech partnerships and secondary markets.
  • Jonathan Brereton argued for radical collaboration, such as pooling data among CDFIs to create normalized credit risk scores that could drastically lower the cost of origination.
  • Jesse Van Tol closed by reminding the room that while we cannot immediately solve the funding crisis, we can control the chaos by building collective power.

This context served as the prompt for the afternoon dialogues. We asked the room: If this is the national reality, what does it look like when it hits your zip code?

Common Themes

Across our eighteen dialogue tables spanning the housing, workforce development and small business ecosystems, we expected to hear very different complaints. But, as we analyzed the eighty hours of transcripts, a striking pattern emerged. While the technical details differed, many of the structural fractures were identical. Seven specific barriers were mentioned at nearly every table regardless of the sector. These are not merely housing problems or small business problems. They are systemic failures that cut across the entire community development ecosystem:

1. Capital Scarcity and Unreliability

The most immediate pain point is money, and more specifically, the nature of the money. It isn’t just that funding is scarce; it is that it has become volatile. Participants described an environment of extreme uncertainty where organizations feel they “can’t count on anything,” leading to diminished capacity and rising risks across sectors. The additional areas of concern expressed are as follows:

  • Federal Instability: The instability of government funding is creating a “stop-start” dynamic that makes long-term planning impossible. Core programs like HOME and CDBG that have historically been the community development backbone for cities are facing drastic cuts. In one region, a state legislature’s decreased funding to the housing fund set a detrimental precedent, jeopardizing projects overnight.
  • The MDI and CDFI Squeeze: Targeted funding for Minority Depository Institutions (MDIs) and community development financial institutions (CDFIs) is also under pressure. Despite serving the most marginalized populations, these institutions are facing denial of certifications and a loss of contracts. Simultaneously, the economics of small-dollar lending (loans under $100,000) have collapsed. Delinquency rates for small business loans are rising to levels mirroring the Great Recession, forcing CDFIs to hunker down by laying off staff and restricting lending to protect their assets.
  • Private Sector Retreat: Private capital is also retreating. In some regions, a collapse in the tax credit market resulted in nearly nine out of ten affordable housing projects losing funding. Even when heavy subsidies are involved, organizations in markets like Denver reported having to “beg” lenders for appropriate pricing due to risk aversion.
  • The Philanthropic Pause: Even typically stable philanthropic sources are showing signs of contraction. Some foundations are holding back funds to see what entities will survive this crisis, while others are shifting strategies to safeguard against political backlash targeting DEI programs. This hesitation leaves innovative, but capacity-constrained, nonprofits unable to pivot.

2. Bureaucracy and Outdated Policy

Across the board, the discussions revealed a system where process has begun to cannibalize purpose. The sheer friction of navigating the bureaucratic red tape of local government has become a primary driver of inequity. It filters out the smaller, community-based players who lack the capital, leaving only the largest, well-capitalized developers and contractors able to survive the gauntlet. This “paper wall” slows progress and actively preserves the status quo by pricing out the very innovation and diversity that cities claim to want. Participants detailed exactly how this execution risk manifests:

  • The Time Cost: Bureaucratic friction is acting as a massive, invisible tax on development and growth. For housing developers, delays in city-level plan reviews and complex permitting processes destroy financial viability, with the permitting process alone dragging on for 12 to 18 months. This same dynamic cripples small business contractors through delayed payments. Vendors are often forced to wait up to six months for government checks that are contractually due in 90 days. This lag time effectively forces small businesses to finance the government’s cash flow, carrying debt to cover payroll and preventing them from bidding on new jobs.
  • The Structural Lockout: Procurement design often excludes small vendors and Minority and Woman-Owned Business Enterprises (MWBEs) inadvertently because of how they’re designed. Government contract margins are frequently bid down until they’re so thin that only large general contractors, who can manage multiple concurrent government contracts, can afford to compete. Outdated bonding and insurance requirements further harden this barrier, making participation prohibitively difficult for small firms.
  • Resource Rigidity: Even available resources are rarely maximized due to lack of flexibility. Participants pointed to missed opportunities in best utilizing state and federal funds, such as using Housing Opportunities for Persons With AIDS dollars as standard rent subsidies rather than leveraging them as upfront equity for long-term restricted units, a shift that would make development more viable.

3. The Silo Effect

We talk constantly about holistic community development, while our systems were designed to force fragmentation. The result is a choppy system where individuals facing one struggle, such as housing instability, are likely wrestling with healthcare and employment issues simultaneously, but the organizations serving them operate in total isolation. Other tangible impacts of these silos that participants spoke of are as follows:

  • The Runaround: A resident with multiple needs often has to visit different agencies that do not speak to one another. There is no warm handoff, only a restart. This disconnection is especially devastating for vulnerable populations, such as those experiencing homelessness, who must navigate restrictive criteria across multiple siloed agencies just to access basic shelter. Effective workforce development, for instance, requires coordinating childcare and transportation, services that often fall outside standard Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) funding structures.
  • The Turf War: Fragmentation is frequently driven by competition and organizational self-interest. Funding structures inadvertently create a winners and losers model, forcing organizations to compete for the same limited pool of dollars and hoard clients to protect their grant metrics. This leads to severe duplication in some areas and total deserts in others. During a panel, Nate Hogan provided an example from Charlotte where an analysis revealed 17 different organizations offering the same mentoring services to businesses with under $250,000 in revenue, diluting the impact of philanthropic investment in the area. Conversely, this competitive mindset means that when organizations face funding cuts, they retreat rather than merge. We are seeing this with Minority Depository Institutions (MDIs), which are responding to losses by shrinking and laying off staff rather than consolidating, effectively dismantling infrastructure that took decades to build.

4. Trapped by Capacity & Scale

Organizations are being forced to shoulder greater demands with diminishing resources, creating a trap that threatens their fundamental viability. The nonprofit sector is used to doing more with less, but now scale has become a structural limit on their ability to survive.

  • The Brain Drain: The sector is grappling with a severe talent crisis. The departure of seasoned leaders means decades of institutional knowledge vanishes overnight. One participant noted that CEOs are stepping down at an alarming rate and “no one wants the job” because the responsibilities have become overwhelming. This is further compounded by high turnover among younger staff (the average tenure for Millennials is cited at just 19 months) leaving organizations constantly retraining new hires rather than leveraging those hires to execute on their mission.
  • The Scale Trap: Small organizations are caught in a funding catch-22. They lack the upfront capital to hire specialized staff (like grant writers or technical experts) needed to scale, but they cannot secure that capital because they haven’t yet scaled. They are trapped between demand and capacity limitations. This is exacerbated by the “skeleton crew” dynamic, where organizations built for incremental change are forced to rapidly staff up for sudden, massive funding injections only to face the exhaustion of scaling back down when the money disappears.
  • The Administrative Burden: Mission-driven leaders are spending more time on survival tasks rather than strategic growth. The cost of administering small grants often outweighs the value received, with detailed quarterly reporting requirements creating busy work for staff who could be serving communities more directly. This lack of unrestricted funds means that capacity-building efforts like technology upgrades or strategic planning are the first things cut, trapping organizations in a cycle of inefficiency and preventing them from pivoting to meet new challenges.

5. Risk and Logic Mismatch

The community development finance system is applying the wrong measuring stick to community investments, utilizing frameworks ill-suited for mission-driven work and effectively penalizing organizations that serve marginalized communities. Two major impacts of this mismatch were also named:

  • The Square Peg: The core of this barrier is the application of speculative commercial risk logic to community development, ignoring the intrinsic stability of these markets. In affordable housing, regulators treat projects with mile-long waiting lists where lease-up risk is effectively non-existent with the same caution as speculative commercial real estate deals. In other cases, banks often fail to distinguish between asset classes. One participant noted that a LIHTC project in Buffalo is viewed with the same risk profile as a speculative condo in Miami. This logic extends to loan underwriting as well, where MDIs and CDFIs are serving Black, Brown or woman entrepreneurs often denied by traditional lenders regardless of the borrower’s actual income or performance history.
  • The Penalty: This mismatch results in a punitive structure where doing the “right” work costs more. CDFIs frequently pay higher rates for their capital than traditional banks, meaning money becomes more expensive when it flows through the very institutions designed to help those least positioned to pay higher interest rates. Furthermore, safeness and soundness regulations often cap the equity banks can commit to affordable housing, while the economics of small-dollar lending (loans under $100,000) force CDFIs to rely on subsidies just to avoid charging rates that would sink the deal.

6. Misaligned Economic Incentives

The fact that the system is rigged to penalize progress was perhaps the most frustrating barrier cited. Structural disincentives effectively discourage economic mobility by punishing individuals who successfully increase their income. The following are the most devastating impacts of these ongoing structural disincentives:

  • The Benefits Cliff: In both housing and workforce development discussions, participants railed against the common occurrence when an individual’s marginal increase in income forces them to immediately lose a disproportionate amount of essential subsidized services, such as Medicaid, childcare benefits or housing vouchers. This creates a rational trap where families are forced to make terrible choices, such as turning down a promotion or a better apartment, to preserve their safety net. In Nashville, for instance, a single mother with two children sees virtually no difference in actual resources between earning $17,000 and $48,000 annually. This misaligned incentive fosters dependency, convincing workers they are better off staying put because the cost of losing assistance outweighs the value of pay raises.
  • The Metric Trap: In workforce development, the pressure to prioritize immediate job placement success driven by rigid grant deliverables forces organizations to pursue short-term, transactional goals. This creates a conflict between satisfying the employer’s need for a warm body and the employee’s need for a career path. To meet reporting requirements, organizations often place individuals in low-wage, entry-level jobs with little room for advancement, effectively neglecting those with the highest barriers to employment who require longer, more intensive support. This short-sightedness traps workers in a cycle of stagnant wages and undermines the fundamental goal of moving people toward true independence.

7. The Climate of Fear

Finally, we cannot ignore the role our current political reality has played in stoking fear across the ecosystem. The participants detail a palpable “climate of fear” resulting from a politically volatile and often hostile operating environment. This goes beyond simple underfunding issues but also signals an environment of ambiguity that paralyzes organizations dedicated to equity:

  • The Hostility: The political landscape has shifted from “benign neglect” to active targeting. Programs focused on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) efforts are under scrutiny, forcing organizations to scrub their websites of mission-critical language to avoid retaliatory action. This hostility extends to the criminalization of poverty, with measures like the felonizing of homeless encampments transforming homelessness from an economic problem into a criminal one. For immigrant communities, the climate is especially disruptive. ICE raids targeting Black and Brown immigrant neighborhoods have created a pervasive fear that keeps residents from going to work or sending children to school. Meanwhile, changes to federal guidelines threaten to exclude mixed-status families from Head Start and health services, pushing Latino entrepreneurs underground and forcing them to operate unregulated in the informal economy.
  • The Ambiguity: Organizations describe a state of “legislative whiplash,” where executive orders and proposals constantly threaten funding streams, forcing nonprofits to spend precious resources on defensive measures rather than strategic planning. There is profound uncertainty over which funds might be stalled or rescinded over issues like sanctuary city status. Consequently, philanthropies are hedging their bets, pulling back on support for DEI-oriented programs to protect their endowments. In Indigenous communities, this uncertainty is compounded by historical trauma where contracts are often the first things revoked during a crisis. Tribes face constant pressure to navigate complex lending programs based on shifting federal guidelines. In one stark example, an entire State Small Business Credit Initiative (SSBCI) program is currently at risk because a single typographical error in the legislative bill’s language could lead to the withdrawal of all federal funding, jeopardizing equity and asset development for an entire community.

Possible Solutions for Common Barriers

Once we had a shared understanding of what we were up against, we had to figure out ways to overcome it.

The Innovation and Collaboration panel featured Kay Bowers (New Level Community Development Corp), Michael Neal (Urban Institute), Matt Wiltshire (Pathway Lending), Kristen Baker (LISC) and Nate Hogan (CLT Alliance Foundation). They focused on strategies for Community Development Organizations (CDOs) to adapt to a new normal defined by funding scarcity and external pressures.

The panelists agreed that the old model of chasing new funds via old funding streams is no longer viable. Panelists shared that success now demands moving beyond transactional relationships towards building integrated systems that leverage every asset available.

The panel established four core principles essential for future collaborations:

  • Move from Transactional to Transformational Partnerships: Organizations lose out when they treat their grantmakers like ATMs instead of treating them like co-investors. This means partnering with them to co-design solutions and jointly tackle underlying local barriers rather than just having them fund individual programs.
  • Build Efficient Ecosystems: Our program participants would be better served by, and funders are beginning to demand, a “no-wrong-door” system to meet clients wherever they enter. CDOs must formalize clients handoffs and coordinate services so that support is seamless, rather than forcing residents to navigate a maze of siloed processes.
  • Leverage All Forms of Capital: Money is scarce, but other assets are not. Effective collaboration requires utilizing political capital from business leaders, social capital from trusted institutions and intellectual capital from local experts to drive change.
  • Use Shared Data to Build Trust: Data is the common language of collaboration. When partners agree on the scope of the problem and the return on investment (ROI), it cuts through skepticism and aligns diverse interests.

The panel provided concrete examples of what it could look like to operationalize these principles:

  • Matt Wiltshire pointed to “enlightened self-interest” as a tool to engage with prospective partners. He explained how the Pathway Housing Fund in Nashville collaborates with churches to use their land for affordable housing, a solution that advances the mission of both the church and the housing fund.
  • Kristen Baker demonstrated the value of the “unlikely ally.” She detailed how LISC Ohio partnered with the Business Roundtable to show elected officials that housing policy is actually economic policy.
  • Nate Hogan challenged the room to look beyond the paperwork. He noted that while government contracts are desirable, they often act as barriers. His work with Scale Up CLT focuses on deep, trusting relationships that allow small businesses to navigate through structural hurdles.

This strategic framework set the ground rules for the participant discussions that followed. One of the guiding prompts that we asked the participants to hone in on was: If these are the principles of collaboration, how do you actually build the machinery to make them work?

Common Solutions Across Areas

Build and Fund Shared Services Infrastructures

Direct funding toward the core infrastructure of the community development ecosystem would reduce the massive administrative burden on individual organizations. Participants emphasized the need to shift from independent, duplicative operations toward coordinated capacity, including shared services and role specialization. Participants identified several high-impact areas where pooled resources could have outsized impact:

  • Shift from Competition to Consolidation: The administrative burden of chasing grants is financially crushing nonprofits struggling with limited resources, emphasizing the importance of mergers or forming coalitions to apply for joint grants. This would allow organizations to demonstrate a unified purpose by securing larger pots of funding without losing their individual identities. Funders should support these transitions as necessary lifelines. Additionally, the sector needs to move toward common applications and reporting frameworks to reduce the compliance burden.
  • Adopt Intermediary and Fiscal Agent Models: Beyond just applying together, organizations should generate revenue by acting as fund managers or fiscal agents for foundations and banks. By regranting large pools of capital to smaller partners, these intermediaries can capture a fee for service to cover their administrative costs. This creates a sustainable revenue stream while significantly reducing the compliance and reporting burden on smaller, community-based entities.
  • Pool Operational Resources and Share Expertise: Small organizations often waste critical resources on completing administrative tasks. Funding should support shared back-office functions like HR and centralized technical assistance. Instead of every non-profit hiring their own expensive specialists, associations could provide access to a shared pool of high-level lawyers and accountants. This is particularly critical for high-touch services like microloans, where origination costs often exceed the value of the loan itself. Community Development Corporations (CDCs) should engage in bulk purchasing of high-cost items like construction materials to better leverage economies of scale.
  • Establish Pre-Development Revolving Funds: Collaboration must extend to the balance sheet to more adequately manage financial risks. The ecosystem should establish more pre-development revolving funds, or secured bridge financing, capitalized by foundation grants or low-cost patient capital. This shared financial infrastructure would cover the high upfront soft costs related to housing. It would also reduce the effective costs of waiting for government reimbursement by smoothing cash flow through bridge loans against those commitments.
  • Implement Shared Technology and Data Systems: Technology is too expensive to build in a silo. The Detroit Housing Network provides a strong model where housing counseling agencies use a shared Salesforce system to coordinate client relationship management. This shared infrastructure allows organizations to track data collectively and automate internal processes, such as borrower pre-qualification, effectively cutting loan approval times from months to days.

Formalize an Integrated "No-Wrong-Door" Ecosystem

Ensure formal, transparent handoffs between all support functions (i.e., lenders, social services, workforce development providers, etc.) through shared data systems. The intended outcome would be resources being efficiently allocated under a shared community plan, subsequently dismantling competitive silos. The transition to a connected system relies on implementing some of the recommendations participants raised:

  • Build Connected Systems and Formalize Handoffs: Organizations must recognize that participants don’t live in silos and touch multiple service providers to meet their needs. Rather than asking them to start from scratch when they walk into a new agency, we need connected ecosystems. The McGruder Center created a single access point for human services where an intake person can take a holistic view of the participant and connect them to resources they might not know exist. Similarly, a food bank in Cleveland became an ecosystem hub by placing workforce development offices on site. This resulted in more than half of the food assistance recipients receiving additional services.
  • Adopt Integrated Service Models: Sophisticated collaboration adopts multi-disciplinary approaches like the Cradle to Career concept, which aligns a variety of social services from early childhood education to financial literacy. To operationalize this, organizations should establish centralized hubs using existing community assets, such as grocery stores or community centers, to offer diverse services. This ensures that a resident visiting a location for one need can seamlessly access workforce development or financial coaching at the same location.
  • Leverage Data for Referrals: Shared systems are foundational to building trust and aligning interests. Agencies can use shared CRM platforms to identify deep social determinants of health needs, such as food insecurity, that they cannot address alone. Because they cannot provide every service internally, they could use these shared systems to refer clients to partners who are experts in those areas.
  • Dismantle Competitive Silos: The current system is “choppy” and fosters competition where organizations are incentivized to hoard clients to protect individual grant metrics. To fix this, handoffs and collaborations need to be formalized with clear, documented agreements that detail contributions and expectations. This moves the sector away from hoarding and toward a collaborative model where referrals are tracked and valued.
  • Implement Community-Based Planning: True collaborative efforts must be led by a shared community plan where each organization has a clearly defined role. This moves organizations beyond focusing solely on their programs’ clients, and often conflicting, strategic plans. This strategic alignment also opens the door for organizations to apply for joint grants together, increasing their funding power.

Adopt Enterprise-Level Funding Models

Funders that force qualified, proven organizations to compete for resources are wasting their grantees’ efforts and should instead direct resources through reliable, enterprise-level models. Unrestricted commitments and philanthropic equity-like investments expand organizations’ ability to meet their mission. This trust-based philanthropy approach provides the large-scale stability necessary for CDOs to mitigate risk. Advocates pointed to several strategies to improve the movement of capital:

  • Establish Qualification-Based Funding Queues: The current system forces organizations to compete for funding for every single project. This wastes time and money. Instead, funders should establish clear production criteria. If an organization meets those standards, they enter a funding queue. This proven approach, modeled after the NeighborWorks framework, ensures capital flows to those who have demonstrated they can execute. This shifts the focus to rewarding capacity and production rather than the quality of a single proposal. Given that this approach benefits larger players, established organizations must also be used to help bring smaller, emerging organizations along.
  • Shift to General Operating Support: Organizations often find themselves in a position where they never have enough staff and money at the same time. Funders traditionally underwrite specific programs but undervalue the costs of the business structure surrounding them. This forces nonprofits to chase small, restricted grants that are often not worth the administrative effort. The ecosystem must pivot to multi-year, unrestricted commitments. Philadelphia provides a strong example where advocates secured $3.5 million in the city budget specifically for general operating support for CDCs. This financial padding provides organizations the stability needed to weather economic shifts.
  • Implement Trust-Based Philanthropy: During the pandemic, many funders loosened restrictions and prioritized keeping nonprofits open. This trust-based approach needs to become the standard. Financial partners should commit to multi-year funding streams that allow organizations to plan and execute for the years ahead. Organizations should also feel empowered to negotiate. They can ask funders to rework existing grants for flexibility or simply turn down grants that demand unsustainable programmatic outputs without covering operational costs.
  • Build Permanent Capital and Endowments: The ultimate goal is to move beyond the yearly fundraising cycle entirely. Strategies should include raising enough capital to create endowments where interest and dividends support the mission in perpetuity. This shifts the focus from survival to generational impact.

Integrate Policy Advocacy and Education Efforts

Focusing on political and policy advocacy will allow the movement to address underlying structural issues rather than endless studies. Building the will to overcome local political inertia could lead to updates of outdated regulations that currently block capital and progress. We can achieve greater scale and legislative influence by prioritizing these collective advocacy actions:

  • Fund Continuous Research and Policy Advocacy: There is a significant power imbalance when large providers can afford lobbyists and small community groups cannot. Coming together and advocating through a community development industry group or association would ensure the entire ecosystem’s interests are advocated for at the legislative level. This includes funding tools like the data portals seen in the Illinois State CRA implementation process that train community groups to use data to tell their story effectively. Organizations like Global Detroit have also dedicated resources to validating the effectiveness of their local community development ecosystem — work that is essential for long-term sector growth yet rarely funded by programmatic grants.
  • Educate Political Leaders on Community Development Fundamentals: There is a massive knowledge gap among governmental leaders regarding basic community finance. Simultaneously, community leaders often lack a strong understanding of  how mortgages and debt leverage work in community development. One participant noted that educating a single neighborhood leader took years but was an essential step for changing their community. Similarly, local officials and community advocates often lack understanding of how housing economics intersect with municipal budgets, and too often community advocates simply do not know how government budgets work. Advocates must close this gap by bringing data directly to policymakers to show that enabling significant expansion of diverse housing benefits the broader economy.
  • Advocate for Policy Reform and Against Barriers: Continuous engagement is necessary to remove outdated regulations like restrictive zoning. Both Maine and Texas had recent success with state-level zoning reforms to support the creation of more starter homes, with advocates in many municipalities creating model codes to expedite building. We also need a more efficient local bureaucracy to fix the slow pace of city-level plan reviews. Creating separate development tracks for affordable housing, as implemented in Jacksonville, FL, can simplify the permitting process and reduce execution risks.
  • Deploy Strategic Communication and Narrative Framing: Advocates must change their language to neutralize NIMBYism. For example, framing construction as “building for seniors and veterans” often secures approval where other phrasing fails. The goal is to frame housing as an economic issue rather than a social or moral concern. This enlightened self-interest approach allows CDOs to recruit unlikely allies like local Chambers of Commerce.

Problem
Developing affordable housing requires a mix of expertises: urban planning, community engagement, complex financial layering and regulatory compliance to name a few. Mission-driven developers must compete with the private sector for this specialized talent, often paying a premium to even get a project on the drawing board. This creates an entry barrier that prevents many projects from ever leaving the concept phase.

Solution
Strategic partnerships with higher education institutions can serve as a workaround for intensive labor costs for affordable housing development. Universities can act as a subsidized research and design partner, deploying advanced graduate students and faculty experts to handle technical pre-development tasks. By utilizing architectural studios for site design and business schools for financial modeling, developers can bypass traditional professional fees while derisking projects before significant capital is deployed. This model transforms the university into a structured pipeline of high-level technical assistance, lowering the entry barrier for mission-driven housing projects.

Implementation
Auburn University’s Rural Studio demonstrates how academic design-build programs can serve as high-impact R&D centers for affordable housing. This model utilizes university-backed research to pilot low-cost construction techniques, such as the use of recycled materials and energy-efficient building envelopes, to create high-performance housing tailored to the lowest-income residents. These solutions are then made available to affordable housing developers.

Impact
The most significant output of this effort are their annual “20K Home” model, a market-ready prototype designed to be built for a total cost of $20,000 ($12,000 for materials and $8,000 for labor and profit). By targeting this specific price point, Rural Studio has created a housing model where the monthly mortgage aligns with what a person on social security or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families can afford to pay.

To date, the program has delivered more than 220 affordable, energy-efficient homes while training 1,200 future architects and developers in the ethics of equitable design. Beyond individual structures, the program has scaled its influence through the Front Porch Initiative, which translates these architectural successes into broader policy advocacy and the development of community infrastructure like playgrounds and chapels.

Lesson
The Rural Studio model proves that cross-sector partnerships succeed when they provide measurable reciprocal value. The key success factor is its benefit for both university students getting real-world technical training and the community getting derisked projects that respond to community needs. By aligning architectural curriculum with the social and political realities of housing, universities can provide the necessary technical assistance to create neighborhoods that are both physically stable and economically accessible.

Leverage Shared Data for Advocacy

Nonprofits must stop relying on intuition and start leading with evidence. Meticulously gathering and sharing both statistical and narrative data allows organizations to demonstrate profound impact, appealing directly to the financial interests of external partners. To effectively bridge the gap between intuition and evidence, organizations should consider these data-driven strategies:

  • Marry Data with Narrative: Organizations must be in control of the story. Data alone doesn’t tell the whole story and it needs to be paired with narratives that hit stakeholders emotionally. This approach moves people from nodding to committing to action. Infographics and clear visualizations should explain the complexity of community work to a general audience.
  • Prove the Economic Case to Unlikely Allies: While mission-oriented language works for many of our constituents, business leaders don’t always respond to social justice arguments. They respond to value propositions. Use data to show hospitals that have stable housing cuts emergency room costs and reduces readmissions. Show employers that housing assistance boosts retention. Financial data should frame discussions around an anchor investors overall portfolio value, rather than the isolated costs of a requested investment, proving that community development offers a competitive ROI.
  • Standardize Data Collection: Different measurements of similar issues obfuscates the problem and complicates advocacy. Cities need to quantify their affordable housing stock and identify specific needs using standardized census data. Additionally, staff need additional support and training on how to use data portals and connect the indicators available there to the programmatic interventions in their community.
  • Streamline Processes and Reduce Friction: Data isn’t just for looking back at what has happened but for projecting what could be in the future. An example from a participant highlighted how pooling loan records allowed them to create scoring models that cut microloan approval times from weeks to 24 hours. Advocates should also use data to push for standardized reporting requirements to reduce the administrative burden of quarterly reports.

Problem
Advocacy in the affordable housing space is typically championed through qualitative efforts using an ethical and moral lens. However, due to personal disconnect from housing instability, advocating for deeply affordable housing targeted to those making less than 60% of an Area’s Median Income continues to be a challenge. Additionally, the vastness of the challenge has made it difficult for many to grasp the housing crises on a local scale.

Solution
Neighborhood Development Collaborative (NDC), an advocacy organization in Denver, shifted the conversation with both the public and politicians by pairing ethical appeals with the quantitative economic consequences on the county and state levels. By leveraging Geographic Information Systems (GIS), NDC translated abstract social needs into localized economic data points, presenting housing not just as a moral obligation but as a critical factor for regional economic stability.

Implementation & Impact
NDC used data from housing needs assessments to drive the campaign for Proposition 123, which created a statewide affordable housing fund worth hundreds of millions of dollars. The housing needs assessments revealed a stark picture: Colorado didn’t have enough housing across the board for all income levels. NDC provided every elected official with the exact number of units missing in their community. This localized data made the crisis unavoidable and positioned Proposition 123 as the direct mechanism for developers to close the gap. Those same data tools are now being used to help guide implementation and ensure accountability.

Lessons
While most nonprofits excel at qualitative storytelling and grassroots organizing, they often lack the quantitative capacity to make their case compelling to policymakers. Organizations should view data not as a replacement for community stories but as the necessary evidence to scale those stories into policy wins. Developing in-house GIS expertise is a significant hurdle for smaller nonprofits. Even having internal leadership with GIS training, NDC needed additional resources that are challenging to find. NDC partnered with local universities to source interns and fellows, creating a scalable pipeline.

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Video: Post-Summit Debrief  https://ncrc.org/video-post-summit-debrief/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=video-post-summit-debrief Thu, 13 Nov 2025 18:09:52 +0000 https://ncrc.org/?p=269972 Online Event Archive Recorded: November 6, 2025

In September, NCRC convened more than 160 community leaders, financial institutions, and policy experts in Nashville for a bold new kind of summit, one focused not on more panels, but on structured, action-oriented dialogue. We heard from national thought leaders about the “new normal” facing communities: shrinking federal support, widening disparities, and a growing sense of isolation among local changemakers. We listened, reflected, and rolled up our sleeves to start imagining what new systems we need to build—in housing, small business and workforce—to ensure inclusive, sustainable futures. Now, the work continues.

Speakers: 

Jacelyn Matthews, Director, National Training Academy, NCRC 
Devin Thompson, Director of Health Equity & Impact, NCRC

Transcript:

NCRC video transcripts are produced by a third-party transcription service and may contain errors. They are lightly edited for style and clarity.

Matthews 0:07
Hi. My name is Jacelyn Matthews and I’m the director of the National Training Academy here at NCRC, and I wanted to officially welcome you to our debrief of the Just Economy Summit that we had in Nashville two months ago. So from problems to prototypes. Move on to the next slide. I’m going to just give a little bit more information about NCRC if you do not know who we are and what we do. So NCRC network includes more than 700 organizations nationwide, all working together to advance a just economy. So its as simple as a just economy is one where everyone has a fair chance to thrive and where capital and opportunity flow into communities to expand housing, grow small businesses and create quality jobs. So it’s about economic justice, which is making sure people can build wealth instability with dignity, no matter where they live. So we do this in partnership with community leaders, policymakers and institutions that share our belief that an economy should work for everyone, not just a few. So before we actually move into the actual meat of our conversation this afternoon, I just want to make mention of housekeeping slash our Code of Conduct when we are doing webinars or any convening, we want to make sure people are and we’ll actually reference this in the chat as well, so you can actually see our Code of Conduct. Just want to make sure that we are honoring each other, being mindful of how we speak to each other, being respectful in our language as well being welcoming and always assuming positive and good intent in our interactions. So move on to the next slide.

Okay, so what does this mean for you today? Why are we here?

What’s this conversation about? So we’ve structured today’s webinar to mirror the journey participants actually went through at our summit, right? So we’ll start by understanding the shift from our traditional summit model. So if you’ve gone to our summits in the past, you might be wondering and questioning why we pivoted to this new approach. So we’ll go, we’ll double a bit deeper about the why behind that, and moving to a more dialog approach in that shaped our time in Nashville. So next, after that, we’ll set the stage and define the problems beyond just the federal funding cuts, which was the entry point to why we decided to make this pivot. But we wanted to make sure that we are talking about the things that are being faced by the movement for just economy in this moment, we want to make sure that we were being responsive and reflective of what’s happening, instead of going with the status quo. And then we’ll spotlight the most exciting innovations and opportunities that came from the summit these actual conversations we were having with each other. And finally, we’ll end with concrete next steps that you can take to bring these ideas to life in and beyond your own work. Our goal is not just to report out on what happened, but to equip you to be part of the solution.

So just to kind of give a little bit of background about how it was built, like the slide says, we were trying to have a new kind of conversation, moving from our traditional model to a more collaborative model. It’s a leaning in or calling in versus the calling out and making sure that we’re having the right people present in the room to have these really great conversations. So in September, during our summit, we brought together dozens of the best and brightest practitioners in affordable housing, Small Business and workforce development. But we knew that to solve the complex challenges that our communities face, we couldn’t just host another typical conference, so this moment required more of us. So this may not be a unique moment in our history, but it’s a fort, but fortunately, it’s a rare one. When the foundation that our community development and economic justice movements are built on shift from under our feet. These moments of great change are a time of fear and concern, but also one of opportunity, when it is possible to change the structures and assumptions that we work with them.

So this process happened in the 80s and the 90s, and broke the system framed by Lynch, new market, tax credits, workforce, Innovation Act later, WIOA and the CDF, CDFI Fund, just to name a few pillars, and today, many of those have been zeroed out or drastically reduced. And we understand that. We’ve heard from our members about how they’re being impacted. We’ve seen what’s happening to others in the impact. So it’s reduced their pathways of driving investment effectively, and even if funding returns for their purposes, it will look different than it did before. So the truth that we recognize when we said about redesigning the summit is that we can’t just go back to how things were, because, frankly, even that system wasn’t working for many in our communities. And I’m sure you all can agree with that, right? Like that’s not something that we’re just saying. I’m sure that’s something that you’ve noticed as well. So in the last cycle of major change, philanthropy and think tanks used their convening power to drive conversations what would be needed for a system where the federal government would serve to build markets rather than directly support the working communities. So this moment requires a different set of conversations focused on how to make a better system that works for those doing the actual things needed to meet the outcomes and community, which meant we knew that practitioners voices needed to be at the center, and our job was to create a safe place to have these conversations and this place to listen and amplify what we heard. So this summit was designed to do just that.

So you’re probably asking, how do we actually do that? Right? How did we get to the powerful takeaways we’ll be sharing today? Our summit was structured around a deliberate one and a half day format focused on moving from problems to solutions. At each stage, we came together to hear from a panel of leaders at the national and municipal levels, having their conversation served to both ground and jumpstart conversations as we broke into 18 separate tables for facilitated dialogs with our peers. Each table is filled with practitioners from the same field or area of focus priority, with a mix of geographies and organization sizes, including nonprofit executives. Program leaders represent representatives of financial institutions and even a few municipal officials. NCRC staff served as recorders of these dialogs, taking animized notes of over 80 hours of concurrent conversations we had throughout the day and a half. Those notes provided the material that will be going over today, condensed due to the time we have together. There’s a lot that came out of these conversations, but we want to make sure we highlight those things that we heard over and over again from multiple people across many of the tables that we had brought together. And we’ll be publishing a more complete form as an in-depth publication early next year. So you’ll be able to actually see it, you know, actually like, be able to play around with it, read it, dig deeper, ask questions.

So first, we want to say that we dedicated time to unpack the barriers. Right? Instead of starting with solutions, we started with honesty. We asked leaders from each sector to put the real on the ground problems on the table. You’ll see these reflected as the shared challenges and a couple of slides. Second, we shifted to innovate new models. So this is where the energy really sparked. We challenged our participants to think beyond the usual constraints and brainstorm with each other new ways of working. The goal wasn’t small tweaks, but the transformative ideas that could fundamentally change the system. And finally, we worked to prioritize actionable solutions. So an idea is only as good as our ability to implement it. In our final sessions, we filtered these innovations, identifying those with the highest potential for impact, and this prioritization didn’t just end when we left Nashville. That’s the same lens that we use when reviewing all of the hundreds of solutions raised in those rooms, some of them were hyperly specific, either to geography or barrier, and so would be less applicable across our diverse membership. Some were models that are already being broadly adopted and have national support. Others weren’t actionable or attainable, but instead were voice aspirations for a different economic system. While all the solutions deserve to be heard, and the hour we have together today, we’re going to focus on not just interesting ideas, but the most promising strategies that emerge from this intensive process. The full complement of barriers and solutions will be included in the publication that I mentioned earlier. And so with that, I’ll turn it over to Devin to really dive deeper into some of the findings.

Thompson 9:07
Thanks, Jacelyn. So hi folks. I’m Devin Thompson. I am director of health equity and impact here at NCRC, and for those who attended the summit, probably saw me running around, taking notes and helping out across the board. So we’re going to get into some of the barriers, as Jacelyn mentioned, and there we go. So with that process in mind, let’s dive into just what we found together. So we brought together leaders, predominantly in affordable housing, small business supports and workforce development. And while you might expect their problems to be unique and they were, we discovered something powerful, that a lot of these biggest barriers have common roots, and some are nearly identical across sector. So some of the things that you’re going to hear things you probably said yourself, and that’s good, others might be more difficult to hear, because we all have things that we take as the foundation of our work, but we’ve synthesized the set of barriers into three core challenges that cut across all three core groups. So firstly, and I’ve heard this my entire time in community development, and we heard it at nearly every table, regardless of its area of focus, was that of silos. You know, whether it was siloed funding streams and housing that don’t talk to each other, duplicated business support services from organizations commuting for the same clients or the same loans or a lack of holistic support for workers that have needs that cross all parts of the comprehensive community development framework. We heard loud and clear, our systems are too fragmented to be effective. This structure forces people to navigate a maze of services and prevents us from leveraging our collective resources in any given community to create the transformation that that community needs and asks for. So it leads us as organizational leaders to choose to unfortunately have to compete with each other seeing resources as finite and zero sum, where attention to housing must, for some inexplicable, frequently political reason, come at the expense of resourcing for child care or career path programs, but oddly never for from the for profit developers of luxury buildings who are working in those same communities. And while we acknowledged in that room that we are a shared movement, we also acknowledge that we are regularly in competition, while we often communicate with each other, we rarely coordinate outside of certain advocacy activities that serve our direct benefit. Time and again, we heard how that leads to us spending resources on things other than the work we would rather focus on, how too often it leads to our residents falling into the gaps between us and how it leaves us at a disadvantage in trying to tackle those comprehensive and interconnected, most difficult problems when we only have One lever in our hands to pull. The next barrier that cross cut was the fact that we frequently rely and over rely on outdated models that aren’t serving us or our communities in housing. This looks like a dependence on temporary subsidies that create temporary affordability, that lead to affordability cliffs for the residents and leaves the developer on a hamster wheel trying to maintain the same number of affordable units, instead of getting a lock in permanent affordability and being able to increase the total stock of housing that people can actually afford even as their incomes grow, where entrepreneurship service organizations or esos and CDFIs focus on startups and micro finance, with entrepreneurs who are focusing on ventures with business plans that can’t reach scale and represent the highest risk businesses to underwrite, where they may be able to employ themselves but can’t reach a point in growing their business where they can reach back into the community and help others reach a living wage too, let alone build a business that can become a multi generational asset that they can pass on. It can also look like helping families work up a career ladder only to have them effectively earn less as they drop down the benefits cliff, disincentivizing them from participating further in the workforce. And it’s also across all of these a model of free technical assistance that providers can’t afford to deliver at the quality that they want to with, all the wraparound services needed to help the participants succeed even once they’re off on their own. These models often act then as temporary band aids, rather than building permanent, lasting asset, building tools for our communities and their residents.

Finally, a slew of state and local policies were raised that restrict your ability to succeed, and they were cited time and again as one of the greatest barriers to progress. These range from local zones, local zoning that restricts the scale of developments and makes it nearly impossible to build affordable housing in a financially sustainable way, to complex regulations that stifle small business starts and growth to the benefit of frequent frequently to the benefit of entrenched business interests and municipal investments that shift so frequently lack of depth and focus that they can’t reliably be used to coordinate philanthropic market capital alongside them, and even political hostility towards programs of all sorts that have been proven to have impact and have communities trust already, our systems are often working against the very outcomes we are trying to create, and changing them against these entrenched interests is the work requiring a coordinated approach involving all of us who benefit from the system, improving both directly and indirectly.

So those are the three big themes we heard. Now we want to hear from you in a moment a poll is nevermind a poll has already popped up on your screen. Please take a second and select the challenges that you feel most accurately and acute, most acutely impact your day to day work. Is it the silos, those outdated models, or maybe the restrictive policies? So we’re gonna give you all about 30 seconds or so to let us know what you think. Another couple of seconds. Appreciate your patience while we give a chance for everyone to get to weigh in. So thank you, Haley on the back end for all of our technical support on this. Please, when you can and when we’ve got good participation, please just push it forward.

There we go look at that pretty solid spread. That doesn’t surprise me. We heard a lot of these at a lot of different tables. So it looks like many of you are struggling with siloed systems, which isn’t surprising. That’s something that I’ve experienced a lot in my career as well, and that connection spice, where we just can’t bring all of our resources to bear on the residents and participants most in need. So, the fact that these are all kind of universally balanced gives me actually a lot to think on as we think through our next steps, which we’ll hear about later. So with that said, I think that’s actually a great transition, because it doesn’t just stop with the barriers. Barriers were just our first day at the conference, second day at the summit. We really got into those innovative solutions. So let’s get to talk about them a little bit now, as we lift up just a handful of those innovative solutions from our summit participants.

So and for me, at least, the most exciting part was the shift towards the solutions. So we asked our participants to think big and to be candid, you all deliver now, while there were literally hundreds, I think, 213 different solutions, after we did a cluster analysis, today, we’re going to spotlight a handful of those most powerful aha moments that each one and representing a fundamental shift in thinking, and not just a band aid on the work.

So let’s start with housing, and not just because that’s where I originally came from in community development. The core problem that we identified is that the current system treats affordable housing as a temporary product. Its affordability expires, and it does little to build long term wealth for both its residents and frequently enough, the nonprofits that develop it, whether Lynch or just state subsidized, whether rental or for affordable home ownership, we’re constantly left in a perpetual cycle of defending previously affordable units from speculative purchase and redevelopment from the market or from the redevelopment back to market rate, I should say, rather than being able to ensure steady cost increases that keep the entire housing market more stable, which benefits all of us. So the big innovation that we heard from multiple tables that I wanted to lift up is a fundamental mindset shift treating housing as a permanent community asset through various forms of Shared Equity models. So this approach can work throughout the entire continuum of housing, from permanent, supportive housing to even market rate, but centers on ensuring that the community recaptures some of the appreciation of those properties, and that that appreciation is kept in a way that keeps the market from overheating and eventually causing displacement of residents who aren’t in guaranteed affordable units. And so discussions about this included a full suite of different tools that can be used to tackle this, from community land trusts or community investment trusts to deed restrictions, limited equity co ops, the list went on and on, but all of them rest in some way on two major components, the use of a resale formula of some ilk to control the rate of appreciation and some sort of community stewardship that ensures that the Benefits and that appreciation flow back to the community and its priorities, as well as as well as the residents as they transition out. So these solutions have two major advantages, the initial subsidy isn’t lost, but it is instead recycled as the homes change hands. And while, to be fair, the residents don’t receive the full windfall of market speculation, they do get to build wealth through shield shared appreciation of the asset, and that wealth gets shared with other residents who stay in the community, even after others move out. So this is a big systems change. I’m not going to lie, although we have members across the country already working on Community Land Trust and similar models that work to capture this here in DC, we have a long history of limited equity co ops, but it’s a powerful first step that anyone can take towards this would be local policy simplification, working on legalizing ADUs or increasing density, on corridor development models that starts the conversation locally about innovative zoning And right sizing of neighborhoods while laying the groundwork in the 44 states that lack Community Land Trust specific legislation and regulation to start moving towards that. It’s an opportunity that I think we can build on together.

Next and staying in housing, to be fair, but looking at the other half of it, let’s talk about the costs of developing affordable housing. So as I said, I used to be an affordable housing developer, and this one caused a lot of the gray hairs you see in my beard. The problem raised in every housing focused dialog table is that affordable housing is trapped in a financial vice, soaring acquisition and construction prices for materials and skilled labor, combined with the high interest rates and the cost of acquiring a subsidy that creates this massive viability gap, and that then leaves developers stuck in a cycle of re engineering deals that no longer pencil out because they’ve gotten more expensive as the hold gets longer, stalling the creation of new units while the housing shortage just worsens. So this one required another big mind shift, attacking the fundamental cost structure of the development, not just searching for more subsidies to fill the gap. So this approach also centers on two different but interconnected pillars, radically reducing the physical cost of production while simultaneously lowering the financial cost of capital. It’s about re-engineering the process to make it faster, cheaper and more and more predictable from start to finish, not just value engineering a project to its lowest common form, which unfortunately, we are too frequently stuck having to do so again. There was a full suite of tools that were discussed that can be used to tackle this, and we’ll try to cover more of them in the full report coming out early next year. But right now, let’s go into depth on these late we’re going to go into depth on some of them later in the presentation as well, but for now, let’s just broadly summarize them. On production side, this includes everything from off-site construction to adaptive reuse of existing buildings. On the financial side, it could involve leveraging public lands concessional debt or even state-level programs to buy down interest rates, but all of them rest in some way on one core principle, efficiency. How do we create a faster path from concept to complete to completion, and use that to directly slash the carrying costs that kill projects? Now, again, this is a big systems change, but there are powerful steps that could be taken locally. And I’d look at local process reform. We heard a lot of talk around outdated zoning codes and slow and unpredictable permitting processes that are invisible but massive costs, cost drivers. So something like by right approval for affordable projects, or even streamlined, centralized permitting or concurrent permitting would allow for efficient construction.

So for years, the focus in small business support from ESOs and the CDFIs that fund entrepreneurship has been pushed a build from scratch model, frequently entrepreneurship by necessity or solo entrepreneurship. But this misses the single biggest economic opportunity and threat to many of our communities, which is that silver tsunami. We have a wave of business owners who are retiring, and the vast majority of those in the communities that we work in have no succession plan. This isn’t just a small gap, it’s a crisis that risk closing 1000s of viable, cash-flowing legacy businesses that currently serve community needs and frequently actually are community assets. It would vaporize local jobs and the stable revenue that those bring, and it would extract community wealth, while smaller private investment firms and other community outsiders are linking their chops looking at the opportunity to purchase and roll up the most viable of these businesses. So what if, instead, in these conversations, it was raised that we pivoted from focusing on startup and micro enterprises to acquisitions and stabilizing these legacy businesses to continue to be community assets, instead of asking emerging opera entrepreneurs to build from zero. What would it look like to train and finance them to buy these existing, profitable businesses? Now on the risk side, we heard from our bankers and CDFIs that this would be a massive game changer for risk. As one expert noted to me in a sidebar, that if we purchase an existing business with proven cash flow, we would de risk the majority of the venture. So entrepreneurship through acquisition, which is sometimes what you hear this get called elsewhere, eta, it’s a far more stable path to business ownership, even for new entrepreneurs. And it’s not just about one for one sales. There are models of this that we believe are even a more powerful approach that leverage these acquisitions for broad-based community wealth, where esos could be a primary engine converting these businesses all the way to employee ownership. So there are a full suite of tools already in the market on this from employee-owned cooperatives, which would allow for democratic control of the entity by employees themselves, and could be married with employee stock ownership plans that would then allow employees to retire and still retain their vested interest in the business to even more flexible employee ownership trusts that would allow for a mix and match of various solution sets to make sure that community is still central to an to a business as It transitions its ownership structure. These models don’t just save a business, they anchor it in the community, and can give the workers a direct state and success, build generational wealth and maintain its ability to be responsive to community need.

Now, frankly, this pivot requires an equally large structural shift from our key capital partners. Many CDFIs, including ones I’ve worked for previously, are natural financers for these community-based and mission-aligned transitions, but aren’t tooled to underwrite them. Their models are often built on asset-based real estate deals or micro finance for solo entrepreneurs or pro forma based startups, not cash flow-based acquisitions that often currently rely on seller refinancing. So for this to work, CDFIs would need to develop expertise in cash flow lending and valuing established businesses the same way PES and the secondary markets currently do, and this means creating new and more flexible loan products, becoming better at doing mezzanine debt or and as well filling the gap on the entrepreneur side to be able to navigate these complex conversion deals and get them over the finish line. Now this is again, a big operational shift, but a step that would get us there and would build the capacity for ESOs to be able to do more of this that we heard time and again was making sure we didn’t leave behind the promises we made to support single employee entrepreneurship, but making it more sustainable and more scalable. And so one of the ideas that was raised repeatedly was the use of online learning systems, whether by building their own or, frankly, even better, using already completed ones like Hoffman fast track and using these e learning tools would allow esos to free up their trainer and coach capacity to focus on helping others learn how to buy a business from the fundamentals of valuation and financial due diligence all the way to Deal structuring with the current owners, supporting communities to build business. Sorry, supporting community-built businesses to stay community-owned and responsive.

So last of the big, overarching ideas that we want to lift up, let’s talk a bit about the revolving door in human services, so a client gets help with one immediate crisis, like, say, utility assistance, but the underlying reason they’re struggling might be needing child care, so that way they can actually get more hours in their job. And that isn’t addressed because we have one tool, and we’re working with that tool with them in that moment and support isn’t coordinated. A client can face the benefits cliff, where a small raise or change in other finances can trigger a sudden loss of other vital subsidies. So they get $1 an hour raise but lose an $800 a month child care voucher, which makes that raise effectively net negative, and this punishes progress and pushes them right back to where they started, or even worse off.

Now, I saw a lot of folks talking about the need to fix for silos, and this is one that we’ve been talking about for years in the field. And one of the solutions that we’ve lifted up time and again is some idea around a No Wrong Door ecosystem approach that when a client shows up anywhere, a provider constrain can screen them, a provider can screen them for holistic needs, and as one participant raised with your permission, digitally refer you to an organization we trust In the community. And this, though, does require shared technology backbone or shared processes to move from cold hand off to warm, closed loop referrals. The last thing that we want to do is ask that same resident to have to tell their story all over again and again and again. And we all know that happens far too often as it is. Fortunately, some of these have already been developed, but they tend to be very population-specific or service provider-specific, so they’re also siloed solutions. Whether we’re talking about referral programs that are specifically focused for school age children and families in Connecticut or access points to human service systems that are really only serving in the needs of hospital systems. But the technology is just a tool. It really comes down to pairing it with holistic navigators or coaches, a person whose job includes seeing the whole family and their long-term goals and their full suite of needs armed with a Benefits Cliff calculator or other tool that they can help a client sequence their progress, timing a new job or a raise or an increase in hours, to clear the cliff and not fall off it, where we need to align the system to support not penalize economic mobility now. Having helped try to build a city-wide digital network previously, I can tell you, its a giant lift, but there are quick wins that we can get along the way. And starting by not trying to boil the ocean, let’s just start by building one true partnership. Identify your single most frequent referral partner, the agency that you send people to at every week and create a formal, warm handoff process with them. And don’t forget to change your system language to get permission from your participant to share that information. It doesn’t need to be high tech. It can be a simple, shared intake form or a dedicated staff contact, but it’s the first real step in moving from that cold hand-off to a closed-loop system, and you can get it done in the next 30 days. I know this because we did here in DC. And if that doesn’t work for you, there are other options. Consider assessing your participants to identify their top three unmet needs. That helps you identify who else you should be partnering with, or use your local benefits Cliff calculator and model the impact of a $1 raise for one of your common client profiles. Bring that aha moment to your next staff meeting, so that way others can start to understand it too. So we’re covering a lot of ground, and frankly, I’m being very concerned for time, and so hopefully we didn’t cover something – good.

Okay, so we’ve covered massive set of ideas, building permanent wealth through shared equity, innovative solutions through acquisition, providing holistic support through a No Wrong Door ecosystem. I just want to get a quick pulse from everyone that’ll help us judge where the excitement is and where we should be leaning in over the coming months. So in the chat box, if you would, please type the one phrase that feels most transformative to you, but don’t hit send yet, just type those words and hold them, and if you really feel strongly about two of them, type one first and then in a second, type the other. Send it as a separate message, but to give it a second, let everyone type, type in their answer. I’m hopeful that I’m going to see our chat explode in a second. So everyone ready? 3-2-1, send. Oh, thank you all. Oh, my goodness, I’m seeing a lot here. Okay, now, if you have a second one, now would be the time to get it tossed on in. Really appreciate all of this, and you’ll hear a little bit later. I promise you, these aren’t just these aren’t just tricks to engage you. We’re actually going to be making use of everything you’re sharing with us right now and throughout the rest of this presentation, and afterwards, you’ll hear more about that from Jacelyn at the end.

All right, so with that, I want to go a little bit deeper. So I want to talk about a couple of outliers. So we discussed three powerful shifts that we are for power system to start working on now, and I mentioned that housing, cost containment we’ve come back to, because there’s a lot of different conversations, a lot of complexity to that space. Well, now’s that time. So we’re going to dive deep into some of those really big, transformative ideas, the unicorns that show us where the system could possibly go. So I mentioned that one of the most powerful ways to lower housing costs is to attack the soft costs driven by delays. And I want to dig back into that, because it isn’t just a small tweak, it’s municipal policy and process reform that could have long-term impacts in your jurisdictions. So as I said before, we frequently get fixated on the price of lumber and labor. Those are big, sexy conversation topics, but the real project killers are the invisible costs, the loan interest, the legal fees, the insurance that stack up month after month while a project is stuck in a seemingly endless cycle of zoning hearings, permitting reviews and other stalling tactics. This uncertainty is a massive risk that kills projects long before they ever break ground, and makes pre-development financing more expensive because of that risk, it leaves us scrambling to raise that pre-development funding because it’s the hardest and highest risk by nature. So let’s talk about some of these.

First solution set that we heard was by right approval. So this is the certainty solution. It moves development from a subjective political fight to an objective administrative one. If your project meets the clear, pre established rules, you get your permit period. Wouldn’t that be nice? So, but what are those rules? Right? That’s where something like form-based zoning could come in. This is the clarity solution, instead of a complex text, heavy rule book that regulates use, commercial, here, residential, there, but not residential. That’s too dense. A form-based code focuses on the physical form of the building, its height, its shape, and how it meets the street. It’s a what we want guide, not a what we forbid, text list. It makes it incredibly clear and predictable. What can be built, which makes things like buy right approvals possible and most effective? Third would be something like concurrent permitting. This is a speed solution. It directly attacks the bureaucratic run around, where a project has to wait in a queue for the planning department, then the fire department, then public works, then later on, which finally get to construction, has to go through all those again during the inspection process, one after another after another, based on their schedule, with a concurrent process. City departments review those plans at the same time, simple technical fix that can cut, and has, in some jurisdictions, cut six-month reviews down to 30 days when it’s a community priority. Fourth, thinking about community priorities, what would it be like to have an affordable housing permitting track pulled away, and this is the prioritization solution. It’s a fast pass that pulls those projects out of the main line and gives them a way to jump right to the front. It combines things like the speed of concurrent permitting with other benefits, or could combine them with other benefits, like fee waivers and even dedicated staff to ensure that these critical projects are the top priority, not just an afterthought, and not just in queue, trying to get attention behind the multi million dollar developer who we all know is very, very well known in City Hall. So when you stack these solutions, long-term impact could be profound, you permanently de-risk the entire affordable development pipeline, and it doesn’t just help your local nonprofit finish that 10-unit project or that single-family home they’re working on. It makes their 100-unit project more financially viable because it de-risks the process. It stops forcing affordable housing developers to be expert negotiators, and lets us just be expert builders. It creates a system that could actually produce housing at the scale we need it. Next unicorn, we’ll talk about a bit. What would it look like to actually tackle the other soft costs that’s killing projects, the cost of the money itself? So even if a developer controls construction costs and gets through permitting, a project can still die on the vine, because high interest rates make the debt service, that monthly loan payment too high for those rents to do it to actually remain affordable. This viability gap isn’t about the cost to build. It’s about the cost of finance frequently, and while we can be stuck on a hamster wheel of trying to raise more subsidy, subsidy is dollar for dollar deal. It’s not highly leveraged. So the big innovation I’m going to talk about here is how we use public capital instead of just adding more subsidy to the top of the stack to try to bridge that gap. What would it look like to take state-level tools to reduce the cost of senior debt at the bottom of the stack? So it’s not just about more money, it’s about making the primary primary financing cheaper and more patient, and we already have some powerful tools that are not universally adopted to do this. And we heard about the Oregon affordable housing tax credit. It’s a brilliant example that complements the equity side solutions like Lynch. It doesn’t give a credit to the developer, it gives it to the lender, in exchange, the bank most typically gives the developer a long term loan at a dramatically below market interest rate. This permanent rate buy down, effectively paid for by the state, then directly lowers the project’s monthly mortgage payments for decades, reducing the total amount of subsidy needed over time a second crucial strategy is the use of concessional debt or patient capital. So yes, this is a loan, but its terms are more mission driven, not market driven. The lender often a CDFI foundation or even a hospital concedes a market rate profit by offering below market terms, frequently with deferred payments. This fills a critical gap in the budget without adding to the project’s monthly debt service. And there are examples of states working to incentivize this. For example, the Pennsylvania Housing Authority supports the Pennsylvania Health for Housing Investment Program. As a prime example, their state housing agency offers a hard dollar match from its own trust fund for any concessional loan. A health care entity invests effectively doubling its impact. Other states do this by embedding incentives into their Lynch scoring, giving a project extra points if it brings in patient capital as a partner, making it a near guaranteed window, a near guaranteed winner in the adjudication process, if the developer can identify the patient capital on their own. So you can probably see how the long-term impact of this could be transformative. By lowering the interest rate, you’re creating a permanent, baked-in subsidy for the life of the loan, whether that is 15 years or longer. This directly lowers the rent needed to make the project pencil out, letting us pass it on and either have market affordability on some of the units or be able to drive our affordability down further into the area median income range. It makes deals viable that would be impossible in a high market and high interest rate market down a high interest rate market environment, most importantly, it de risks the deal by leveraging far more private capital from banks that they’re than they are now comfortable lending, because risk is the enemy of being able to bring down more debt onto a deal, and this, again, is how we can build a pipeline of projects that are financially sound and could be permanently affordable.

Unicorn number three on housing, because I promised we would get into these. Let’s talk about the construction process itself. The traditional development model is incredibly fragmented. A nonprofit developer has to find, hire and coordinate an outside architect, an engineer, separate general contractor, possibly dozens of subcontractors if they don’t have those under the GC. Every single handoff is a potential point of failure, delay and cost overrun. When problems arise, tt’s a game of finger-pointing between contractors and the resulting change orders pile up, stalling a project and blowing the budget. Not every developer is large enough, but what would it look like here if, instead, smaller developers were able to come together to stop outsourcing that risk and instead embrace vertical integration together? So this is a major strategic shift where the development organization brings those core functions. Brings those core functions in-house the way the larger developers do. This could mean starting its own general contracting arm, or hiring its own architects and engineers, or building a robust construction management team, instead of having to rely on JVs and third parties, instead of managing multiple outside contracts, the developer becomes the designer and builder, creating a single, streamlined team, a single streamlined team working towards one mission. And in instances where their current pipeline doesn’t justify it, well within their bounds to build partnerships with other smaller developers and allow those fixed costs to be shared with multiple agencies gaining the benefits of vertical integration and scale.

A second way to drive down the developer side cost is modern construction technology. We spend a lot of time right now looking at additive manufacturing, 3D printing houses, because that’s the new big, big noise. But there’s also other ways to move away from stick-built to factory-built solutions. Modular housing is a great example. This approach applies those factory principles to home construction. It gives the developer greater control over pricing, because they can buy materials in bulk, minimize waste. It also reduces the soft costs because a building in a factory avoids weather delays and shortens the on-site construction timeline from months down to weeks. This is what makes it cheaper and faster than traditional construction, assuming you’re in a municipality where your local code even allows for it – many don’t still. The real power in this type of thinking, it’s in trying to retain control. Whether you start by vertically integrating your team or by piloting a factory-built project, you’re fundamentally shifting from being a price taker and a fragmented system to being a producer. This is how you gain real, predictable control over your timelines and your budget. This is how we break the old model, and it’s how we finally get to build at that speed and scale that we all know the crisis demands.

Nope. Sorry. Jacelyn, going to pass it on back to you.

Matthews 43:38
Thanks, Devin, and thank you for sharing all the information. I just want to give a kudos to Devin for leading the charge when it comes to synthesizing all this data. There were pages and pages of notes from every table, as well as the recordings that had to be synthesized even know what were the overarching themes that people really wanted us to focus on. So kudos to him for the hard work in doing so. So next is talking about, where do we go from here? How do we actually make this real? How do we turn the conversations and the dialogs that we had over a course of a day and a half to something that can actually be tangible?

So with that, we decided that the Just Economy Lab working groups was a way that we wanted to move this work forward. So coming out of the Leadership Summit, we want to keep the momentum going and turn the great discussions we had into concrete, ongoing collaboration. So the Just Economy Labs will help us do exactly that. They’ll bring together leaders from across the country to move from dialog to action and continue shaping what a just economy looks like in practice. So this means building a large tent, including both members and other thought leaders, and realizing that leadership isn’t a position in a coalition, it’s an activity that we all share in. So the goal of the Just Economy Lab is simple. We’re going to take the ideas and the challenges that surface at the summit and explore real community-informed solutions. So this might be identifying a solution that already exists but isn’t widely adopted, or helping build entirely new solutions for us to test together. We’ve already started by gathering input from you all today. So when we did the word cloud, and you kind of like give some of your responses, even with the initial poll, we’re going to use that information to help inform us about the direction we’re going with the actual Just Economy Lab. So so we’re asking for additional input from those who couldn’t be in attendance, so we will be sending us out as a recording and giving people opportunity to weigh in as well, so we can help inform which topics we move forward with.

Okay, so you’re probably wondering, okay, so how does this actually work? Right? We’re doing this lab, this working group. What does it look like and function, and how can I be involved? So we’ve already convened an internal leadership team to support the working groups. They have already been identified. They’ll review the information you’ve all shared today alongside other feedback from the summit to identify the top priorities. So each just Economy lab will include about 15 to 20 participants, representing a mix of organizations, geographies and perspectives. Will open participation for self-nominations and peer nominations, so folks can either put themselves forward or lift up others they think should be part of the conversation. Each group will have facilitation provided by NCRC, but the direction the priorities and goal outputs of each lab will be determined by the participants themselves. So these groups are designed to be collaborative, to be flexible and responsive to the needs of the members doing the work. And NCRC will also convene additional outside supports for the working groups providing additional support in the ideation and deployment process, so you are not alone in this, regardless of the solution being explored and implemented. We want to make sure that we have additional supports to kind of like, get moving from ideation to actual implementation. And then from there we’ll identify participants. So we’ll complete outreach and announce the group by the end of the year. So we kick off the first group in January 2026. There’ll be three groups total, with the first one, again starting January 2026, and our intention is that by the 2027 Summit, each lab will be able to share what they’ve learned, the solutions they’ve tested, what’s worked in their communities, and how they’re going to build on those successes and help replicate the solutions. This is about more than just meeting – this is more about building a shared space for experimentation, collaboration and impact.

So with that being said, I know that you saw us and what Devin go into detail about some of the overarching themes that we’re going to use to help, again, inform the working groups, but one that kept coming up that we weren’t sure about the direction that you all might want to go in, was the part about housing cost reduction. So this Devin discussed a few ways to reduce the cost of developing affordable housing, but the idea is being strongly considered for one of our working groups. So as you heard, there are multiple directions it could go, and we love your input to help us make sure that we’re going where you’re interested in going. So in a moment, Haley will actually put up another poll that will outline these three strategies, and we’re just hoping that you could kind of like, weigh in and tell us what you’re most interested in, either exploring directly and being part of working group or hearing more about from the working groups or the Just Economy Labs. And we’ll give it about 30 to 45 seconds for people to think about this, the direction they think we should go in, okay? And we’ll close those out. Okay, so we’re seeing here what some of the ideas are in terms of which direction we should go in. It seems that most people are leaning towards state policies to lower the cost of debt. Again, we’re using this information, and all information that we gathered via the polls and the word waterfall, think Devin named it, to help inform our decision about the direction of the the working groups, or the topics of the working groups. With that being said, I want to give us an opportunity to go over some questions that you might have had about the information that Devin shared in terms of the key topics. What people have said were some solutions that they were interested in, innovations. We would ask that if you have questions, please utilize the Q and A function, just so it helps us be able to actually find the information in the queue, in the chat and be able to answer. Okay, so we’re really thankful for all of you taking time out of your day today to be with us. We know it’s middle of the day. We know there’s many other things you could be doing, but you were interested in hearing about what came out of these conversations, whether you were present for the summit or not. We appreciate your taking time to actually be curious with us about this. So thank you for joining us on the journey from problems to prototypes. We really hope you feel energized by potential for change. Even in the midst of what’s happening in our world, we still know that there’s still things that we can do, and the work continues.

So as I mentioned, we’re going to utilize the Q and A function. If you have any questions for us, I know the question was about sharing the slide deck – we’ll not have the slide deck available, but the this is being recorded, we will share that out as well as all of our findings, once everything has been completed with that as well.

And I see two questions in the chat. I mean, the Q A box, and it seems like Devin is already answering, so I’ll let him answer.

Thompson 51:03
So one of them I actually need a little more elaboration on, so I just sent that back to the person. And so I’ll say we did get one on someone looking for more information on how to secure capital for non-traditional borrowers to be able to access those, those silver tsunami businesses, the transitional businesses. And that’s the real joy of cash flow-based transactions, is that it’s about the standing of the business, not the standing of the borrower, although the borrower standing is still a piece of the puzzle that needs to get solved for. But businesses with a productive cash flow are underwritable based on their cash flow, in principle, and that’s part of why you saw that getting lifted up as a possible unicorn solution.

Matthews
All right, so we’ll give it another second or so…

Thompson
Jacelyn, see that one for you, want to tackle that one.

Matthews
Yeah, see it now. Will the lab be across the country to enable more groups to use it? So we are having people who are representative of organizations from across the country. Yes, it will not be just relegated to one particular area. We are hoping that the groups can be a mix and be representative of multiple geographies, because we know that there’s going to be things that each other can help, to help parse out ideas and think think about things. So whether it’s urban, rural, small, large, whatever the case might be, it will be representative of multiple groups and geographies.

Thompson 52:29
So thank you for the person who came back and gave me the elaboration. So I’m going to paraphrase the question back in, why not or what would it look like to do this work with employees and workers who are not currently credit-worthy. And I think this is actually where things like employee cooperatives really do work incredibly well, because it’s not on any one worker to be credit worthy, or one worker who is not credit worthy does not sink the ship a combination of diversifying the risk pool by having multiple employees and being able to finance based on the cash flow of the business allows for those transactions to work. In a couple of examples, we’ve seen one actually up in Baltimore, where a community health worker, collaborative business, community health worker, sorry, CNA, a nursing assistant collaborative did that where a number of them were not individually able to be underwritten, but as a group could be. Hopefully, that answers your question.

Matthews
And I see we have a couple of minutes left, so I actually want to pass it on to Haley talk about some next steps, but I will say also be on the lookout for again, for the recording of this. If you know other people who want to be a part of this conversation but couldn’t join today, we ask that you pass it along to them. So we really do want to hear from them about ideas, about the direction of the just economy labs, and also to be able to nominate yourself or someone else who you think should be a part of the conversation. We want to make sure that we are hearing from you about that as well. And Haley, I’ll pass it to you.

Schneider 54:17
Everybody. Thank you so much for attending. I just wanted to drop in the chat some upcoming events that we have here in CRC, April 14 through 15 of 2026, we have our Just Economy Conference, which is our annual event. We would love to see you there. Our schedule just dropped for that. So you can see the link in the chat, and then you will also see the link for a webinar survey form, just to hear about how we did. So if you have any feedback or any things that you really appreciated want to see again, please let us know, and thank you so much for attending.

Transcribed by https://otter.ai

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Leadership Summit Debrief https://ncrc.org/event/leadership-summit-debrief/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=leadership-summit-debrief Thu, 06 Nov 2025 18:00:00 +0000 https://ncrc.org/?post_type=tribe_events&p=260469

November 6, 2025 , 1:00 pm EST – 2:00 pm EST


In September, NCRC convened more than 160 community leaders, financial institutions, and policy experts in Nashville for a bold new kind of summit, one focused not on more panels, but on structured, action-oriented dialogue. We heard from national thought leaders about the “new normal” facing communities: shrinking federal support, widening disparities, and a growing sense of isolation among local changemakers. We listened, reflected, and rolled up our sleeves to start imagining what new systems we need to build—in housing, small business and workforce—to ensure inclusive, sustainable futures.

The work took place through dialogue tables that brought people together, data-driven discussions that helped us understand the facts, and community ideas that inspired new ways to make change. We also explored partnerships across different sectors to find solutions that go beyond “business as usual.”

Now, the work continues. Join us for our Post-Summit Debrief, Wednesday, November 6, 1 pm ET.

Already, 200+ people have registered to hear the key themes, what we’ve learned, and how this will inform NCRC’s coalition-building, advocacy and member support strategy going forward.

If you care about building a just economy, this is your invitation to stay engaged and help shape what’s next.

Speakers:

Jacelyn Matthews, Director, National Training Academy, NCRC

Devin Thompson, Director of Health Equity & Impact, NCRC

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First Do No Harm: How Hospital Mergers Hurt Communities https://ncrc.org/first-do-no-harm-how-hospital-mergers-hurt-communities/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=first-do-no-harm-how-hospital-mergers-hurt-communities Mon, 21 Jul 2025 14:00:08 +0000 https://ncrc.org/?p=258644 Hospitals are the largest employers in many cities, serving as major economic anchors for their communities. When a hospital merges with a local competitor or downsizes, the ripple effects can harm local jobs, small businesses and even property values. If administrators decide to close a hospital, it can leave a city with no full-service medical facility, forcing residents to travel further for emergency and specialty care. Increased travel times to healthcare providers can also lead to lost wages, which disproportionately impacts those working in lower-wage jobs that lack paid time off and who rely on public transportation or have inflexible work schedules.

Hospital mergers significantly impact low- to moderate-income (LMI) communities, reaching far beyond just healthcare access. This issue is a matter of economic justice that directly affects the financial well-being of families and the stability of neighborhoods. When hospitals consolidate, it often drives up healthcare costs, reduces essential services and causes job losses, pushing LMI communities deeper into poverty and widening the racial wealth gap.

The story of Crozer Health in Delaware County, Pennsylvania serves as a stark reminder of these consequences. After Prospect Medical Holdings acquired Crozer-Keystone Health System in 2016, it distributed at least $457 million in dividends to its investors via a $1.12 billion loan that burdened the hospital. Ultimately, Prospect filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in January 2025, leading to the closure of Crozer-Chester Medical Center and Taylor Hospital in April 2025. Company executives laid off more than 2,500 employees and left Delaware County’s 500,000 residents with significantly reduced healthcare services. The closures strained nearby hospitals, increased emergency response times and disrupted local economies dependent on the health system that wealthy investors had harvested for a half-billion-dollar windfall in the initial merger. 

“Everything that requires time and definitive care are being taken away from these people.” William McCall, a paramedic at Crozer told a local news outlet about the closures. “People are going to die on the way to the hospital.” His daughter, Rachel McCullough, who worked for the local EMS and was born at Crozer, called the loss a “betrayal” to the region and their family. This shows how quickly a community’s healthcare safety net can unravel when financial gain trumps patient needs.

The Staggering Costs for LMI Families

It doesn’t stop with additional travel and waiting room costs either. Hospital mergers nearly always lead to higher healthcare costs for individuals and families. Hospitals in monopoly markets charge about 12% higher prices than those in more competitive areas. These increases come through higher premiums, steeper deductibles and increased out-of-pocket costs. For LMI individuals who often have less robust insurance or are uninsured, these higher prices mean larger bills or avoiding care altogether. Those with quality insurance often see a nearly $500 premium increase compared to those in more competitive places. In fact, hospital consolidations led to a slower decline in medical debt for those areas, while the rest of the nation saw more significant improvements.

Adding insult to injury, many merged systems have introduced “facility fees,” hidden charges for routine visits that can add hundreds of dollars to a bill even if you never step foot in a hospital building. These fees disproportionately burden those with high-deductible plans or no insurance at all. When a market consolidates, it puts more pricing power in the remaining hospital systems’ hands, invariably costing LMI patients more in the long run.

Dwindling Access and Healthcare Deserts

Hospital consolidation often means fewer options for care. Merging hospitals frequently close facilities or eliminate essential services that rarely turn a profit, like maternity wards, emergency departments and primary care clinics, particularly in underserved and rural areas. The closure of maternity units, for example, forces expectant mothers to travel much farther for prenatal care and delivery, increasing the risk of complications. Black and Indigenous women, who already face significantly higher maternal mortality rates, are hit hardest by these changes.

When local hospitals close, the remaining facilities become overcrowded, leading to longer emergency room wait times and appointment backlogs. This means delays in critical care, which can be life-threatening in emergency situations. The loss of a local hospital also affects continuity of care for chronic conditions, often leading to more preventable hospitalizations and higher costs down the line.

The Human Cost of Job Losses

When hospitals merge, the workforce often bears the immediate brunt. Beyond the direct layoffs, which disproportionately affect those in vital but often lower-paying administrative, clerical and support roles filled by LMI and BIPOC community members, there can be a chilling effect on overall compensation and job quality. Merged entities might look to standardize wages or benefits, which can mean a de facto pay cut or reduced benefits for workers from one of the former institutions even if they transfer facilities to keep their jobs. This squeeze on earnings for essential healthcare workers adds another layer of financial pressure on families who may already struggle to make ends meet in the very communities these hospitals are supposed to serve.

The repercussions of these job losses and declining job quality extend deep into communities’ future economic health outcomes. It’s not just about the loss of current income, but also the erosion of stable career paths within the local healthcare sector. When a major local employer like a hospital downsizes its workforce or makes jobs less appealing, it can discourage local talent from pursuing healthcare careers or force experienced personnel to seek opportunities elsewhere. This drain of vital healthcare talent can leave a lasting void, making it harder for the community to rebuild its healthcare infrastructure and maintain a robust, locally-based workforce. Displaced, experienced healthcare workers struggling to find comparable employment nearby can be forced to uproot their families or accept positions with lower pay and fewer benefits, further destabilizing households and the local economy.

Building a More Equitable Merger System

As ugly as these post-merger patterns are, proponents of the mergers claim they often serve to head off other grievous outcomes. While it’s impossible to prove a counterfactual, these supporters view mergers as the only alternative to wholesale closure of hospitals. The question for community advocates, then, is not how to stop hospitals from ever merging. It’s how to make sure that when hospital firms merge, the result benefits the surrounding community.

We can ensure that hospital mergers strengthen, not weaken, economic stability, access to care and racial equity in our communities. Much in the same way that banks are held accountable for their reinvestment efforts in underserved communities, the same must be true for healthcare systems. This means fighting for policies that prioritize community health over corporate profits and building structures to insure the negative impact of acquisitions are counterbalanced before they happen.

This fight is about keeping wealth in communities, protecting access to life-saving care and preventing another pillar of economic security from collapsing under unchecked corporate consolidation. If we don’t act now, hospital mergers will continue to extract wealth from the very communities that need investment the most.

 

Devin Thompson is NCRC’s Director of Health Equity and Impact.

Photo credit: fitra sulfy via Upsplash.

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Video: Member Webinar: Building AI-Supported Research Reports https://ncrc.org/video-member-webinar-building-ai-supported-research-reports/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=video-member-webinar-building-ai-supported-research-reports Fri, 18 Jul 2025 18:32:04 +0000 https://ncrc.org/?p=258824 Online Event Archive Recorded: July 26, 2025

Watch a member-focused webinar to showcase our new report-generation capabilities. NCRC’s Research team demonstrates how they create customized reports for NCRC members. Using data curated for NCRC members’ unique needs, we work with each member to produce bespoke reports that target the specific places and issues that matter to them. This webinar demonstrates how we can produce reports that are perfect for working with funders, banks, elected officials and other stakeholders or to form the basis for your own publications. This is an exciting new capability that we are excited to offer.

Speakers

Ralph Cyrus, Membership Engagement Specialist
Jason Richardson, Senior Director of Research
Jacelyn Matthews, Director of the National Training Academy
Devin Thompson, Director of Health Equity & Impact

Transcript:

NCRC video transcripts are produced by a third-party transcription service and may contain errors. They are lightly edited for style and clarity.

Richardson 0:09
Great and thank you very much. Hi everybody. My name is Jason Richardson. I’m the director of research for the National Community Reinvestment Coalition. In just a minute, I’m going to go through a couple of slides on the screen, and then I’m going to stop sharing so you can you’ll be able to see everybody. But I want to thank you first of all for joining us today. We’re gonna be talking about reports that we generate for members of NCRC, and we’re going to give you an example of one that I’m going to do for Jacelyn today. And then we’re going to answer some questions about them, but I’m going to let you watch through our screens here as I pull together a report that is exclusively for Jacelyn. It’s going to be based on information that she needs to do her job. And I think it’s a kind of an interesting process, and I’m hoping that you all agree. Couple of quick notes. First of all, I want to make sure I reintroduce Jacelyn Matthews, who’s our National Training Academy director, and she has been gracious enough to be my co-host, organizer and and test member for the day. Ralph Cyrus is also joining us. He’s our member engagement specialist. He’s going to be here to answer any questions you have about NCRC membership. And Devin Thompson is also available. He can help with Q and A or questions in the chat, and he himself does some interesting work on health or healthcare access and health accessibility.

Here at NCRC, we are recording this, and if you have any questions, put them in the chat. We will have a Q amp a as soon as I’m done. And of course, you can always redirect and just email me if you have any questions after the call. Jacelyn, I think that’s it. Are you ready to see… Actually, I should have gone through a couple of slides, which kind of repeats what I just said here. But, and of course, Jacelyn and Ralph are here as well. Go ahead and just shut down the screen sharing, and there we go.

So ever since this I took over this research team about 10 years ago, we have focused on supporting our members with data and analysis and the back end part of that, we build data sets and we build databases. We, you know, we’ve done for years, but often the challenge was translating that into something that was actionable. Our members are over 700 groups across the country, many of whom don’t have their own data and research people on staff, and that means that translating the data that we have into something that makes sense is always been a key area of concern for us. The report we’re going to do today is just a sample of the kind of thing that we can do for members. But you know, if you’re, if you’re ever not sure if you’re, if you’re a member of NCRC and you’re not sure if Jason can help you with something, the safest bet is always just to shoot me an email and ask, more often than not I can find a way to help if we have data to support it. So Jacelyn, with that, I was just going to jump right into it and talk a little bit. All right. So Jacelyn, we’re going to I know you had talked to me earlier about doing looking at mortgage lending in your county. Why don’t you remind me what it was Essex County, New Jersey. I believe you said, right?

Matthews 3:48
Yes, Essex County, born and raised in New Jersey, so I’m really interested in seeing what’s happening in the county now.

Richardson
Right, exactly. So in we’re looking at, you said you want to look at mortgages. Are you interested in homeownership patterns, like, who’s getting home loans? Or, yeah,

Matthews
Yes, absolutely that. I’m really interested. I’m sorry, go ahead.

Richardson
I was going to say, I was going to ask if you, if you’re interested in focusing kind of overall in the county, or do you want to dive into individual lenders and kind of understand individual lenders who are active there?

Matthews
I would really like to see individual lenders and what demographics are actually lending to and at what rates as well.

Richardson
Yeah, we can. We can do all of that. So the mortgage data set we use is from the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. This data is produced every year by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and it includes about 90% of applications for mortgages across the US. It has. It’s a very deep and complex data set, and so like I like to interview, in this case, Jacelyn, just to make sure that we are slicing the data in a way that helpful, because it’s one of those data sets where you can look at it in an almost infinite number of ways, but we want to make sure it’s of interest to her. So what I heard her saying is that she’s interested in home purchases. Who is loaning to new home buyers? Where are they loaning? Who are they lending to, and more importantly, sometimes, who are they not lending to, and what areas are not getting investment. So I’m going to share my screen again here, and we’re going to draw upon the NCRC database that goes back to 2007. So we have about 160 million rows of our mortgage application records essentially on file. We also keep databases on things such as bank branch locations, openings and closures over the last 20 years, and we have small business data going back, I think, to 2007 as well.

You know, we get a lot less detail on the business loan data, but it is, it is a resource. In addition to that, we often bring in other sources. Census data is very commonly used as a comparator. We’re going to use a little bit of that today. And we often work with members that have their own data. For example, your members that help with things like pre-purchase counseling or homebuying classes, we can pull data that they have under an NDA agreement and compare that to other lender data, for example, or help them better understand their own impact in their community. So all of these are things that we do for members, and let’s go ahead and focus on Jacelyn right now. So in front of you, what you see is my screen, and I’m sharing the whole screen here, so you see my little icons and everything there. But in the middle, this is a tableau worksheet, and we just use Tableau as a way to easily link to and manipulate the data that we’re going to be using. What you have here are loans as a table showing home purchase, refinance and home improvement lending from 2018 to 2024. It has the number of loans, and then it has several columns that are additional variables that we are interested in. LMI B means a low to moderate income borrower. So that’s somebody making 80% or less of the area median income for the city they’re in. LMI CT is a low to moderate income census track, which means the income of that track is 80% or less of the area median income. MMCT is a majority minority census tract, which just means that the population is less than 50% non-Hispanic, White, and then the percent of loans to Asian, Black, Hispanic, Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and Native American borrowers.

And we have published several white papers on how we calculate these variables. So if you are a mortgage geek and you are interested, by all means, let me know, and I can go into an excruciating amount of detail about how we do that. But for today, we’re going to be focusing on home purchase loans. So let’s go ahead and just clip that. And it takes a second there. And then we also just take this off to simplify the view. We also know we want to look at Essex County, New Jersey. Now we can look at just about any geography. So if it’s a you know, I’ve had a member just a few weeks ago that was interested in two zip codes in their city, not in the entire city even, and we were able to clip out just those records. So if you’re not sure about the area, let me know, and we can always work together and figure out what, what’s going to solve your particular need there while we’re waiting on this, that was an interesting case. Jacelyn, this is what I think I did tell you about this one day they were interested in home purchases in two zip codes in Missouri or St Louis, Missouri. And in the middle of the call, they said, you know, we hear that our neighborhoods have more duplexes than anywhere else in the city, and we hear that investors are buying them up. So I was able to take that information and then go back into this data and separate out investor loans, which a lot of investors pay cash for their houses, but a lot of them will pay a large down payment, and they’ll still mortgage part of it, so it does show up in our data. And sure enough, we found a huge issue in those neighborhoods of investors buying up duplexes, triplexes, etc. And, you know, it just and then just renting them out, instead of them being owner-occupied.

So okay, on the right-hand side here, you see the data has been adjusted. The numbers are a lot lower because we’re just looking at Essex County. These are home purchase loans on site, built, meaning not manufactured homes, one to four unit owner-occupied properties. So this is a good way to kind of get an idea of the overall health of the neighborhood. Now we also want to dive into specific lenders and how they’ve done over time. But the problem with that sometimes is that there, especially over seven years, can be quite a few lenders out there. So instead, we’re going to focus on, I think, the top, let’s just say the top 20 in lenders in 2024, and we’ll do that, and then I’ll bring in the lender names so we can, I’m go there, and let’s organize that.

Matthews
Jason, they’re asking the chat if you can enlarge your screen a little bit, because they want to be able to see the rows and columns better.

Richardson 11:20
All right, excellent. Let me know if that is a little bit better, guys. All right, and we’re going to do a couple of quick things here to make sure that we get just the largest lenders. And you’ll note here, right off the bat, you can see the largest lender is guaranteed rate in 2024 with 345 loans, and then cross country mortgage with 343 and then really quickly you see how those numbers decline, until you’ve got some kind of small entities here that, that, that we’re still going to take a look at, but that’s kind of a concentrated market where it’s a few lenders that really kind of dominate Essex County. And that’s the first thing. If I had, like a little red flag to wave. Jacelyn, I would, I would kind of be waving that because, as an advocate, you want there to be more lenders sharing the space. And when you see a concentration, this isn’t the worst I’ve seen, but it’s not, you know, it’s not great. Let me go ahead and filter.

Matthews
And I’ll, I’ll say, as you’re, as you’re speaking. I’m doing this, Jason, for those who are kind of like, this is a lot of numbers. I’m not understanding how to actually understand what the numbers mean. This is a great opportunity to work with our research team, because they can help you make sense of the numbers. And so we don’t want you to kind of get overwhelmed with that. We want you to be able to utilize the services that they offer to help you make sense of the numbers for whoever you’re using this report for. So if it’s for your own benefit, your own organization’s benefit, but if it’s also for you’re having a meeting with elected officials or with other banks or anything of that nature, they can help you make sense of this in the report that they do publish for you.

Richardson
Yep, exactly. Good point. All right, now, so I’ve, I’ve gone ahead and I’ve sorted all the data that I want to use. We’ve got the top lenders here. Back to here. Hang on one second. Here, and we just go ahead and call them vendors. What I’m doing now is just kind of shaping the data, and this is kind of the more important part of the process, because we can make sure that we are bringing the right thing into the report that we are going to be talking about today. I just want to double check something here, make sure it works right, and then I’m going to stop sharing my screen in a moment, because I’m going to be exporting this data to Excel, just for simplicity sake. Because the next step is, we’re going to start working with the AI, and it’s a kind of a key step here is to simplify your data as much as possible before you bring it into the AI and make sure you double-check your data there. I know notoriously, many of us have heard crazy stories about AI being asked for things and making things up, usually that has to do with either giving the AI too little context, confusing directions, or poorly formatted data. So we spent a lot of time just making sure that we that we properly format that data. Let me see here, and just takes a minute for these things to export, and then we’ll, we’ll keep moving. Jacelyn, did you have any other questions?

Matthews 15:00
I do actually. What be the benefit of reaching out to your team to collect this data, versus like me myself, going to Google, typing in some things and putting into Chat GBT on my own?

Richardson
Well, yeah, and so the data is publicly available. You can go to the CFPB website and download the Honda data yourself. Like I said, it is, it is complex data, though, and it’s difficult to work with. You know, it comes in, like very large amounts, so you’ve got to have some facility with data already just to be able to download it, work with it, and kind of interpret it, and then we join it together with a lot of other data sets to kind of give a little more context that are make it more relevant to what you’re trying to do. And then with, you know, AI, like I said, Chat GPT or Claude, which is what we’re working with today, they need a lot of context that that you really need a you know. If you just give them the data, they won’t inherently know what a mortgage is or how to work with it, or they won’t know. You know, the AI are just large language models. They help bridge that gap between a subject matter expert and the data really well. So the report we’re doing today, and I’m just downloading the other sheet now, is actually not like I’ve done these reports for years for members, the big shift is now, instead of it taking me 10-15, hours to do a report, by the time we get off this call, you’re going to have a report.

So that’s a pretty big deal, I think. All right, so I’ve got the data now in Excel, and I just want to pull up Claude here, and I will start sharing my screen. Now. There are several major large language models out there, ChatGPT from Open AI is probably the one that most people know. This is Claude, which is from a company called Anthropic, and that I prefer it for this kind of work, because, although it’s not as good at math as chat GPT is like, I’ll use chat GPT if I’m doing coding or if I’m giving it large data sets that I wanted to help manipulate, but it’s I think Claude is much better at interpreting data and writing about it in an understandable way. So this is the interface with Claude, and you can see already typed in Essex County mortgage member mortgage report, because I had a little hint from Jacelyn before this that she was going to ask about Essex County, but I just wanted to kind of get it started. So this project in quad already has a lot of information, and I’ve given it on humda data on the format of the reports that I like, the style guide for NCRC and how we write things is already loaded here, so now it’s up to me to give it instructions. AIS like this. Need have a short you want to kind of short sentence structure when you talk to it, and be very clear and explicit. So today we are writing on mortgage purchase.

Matthews 18:22
So as you’re doing that, Jason just to explain to everyone else. So Jason is going to put in this information based off of the questions that I have the information I’m looking for. So here you would be able to reach out to Jason and his team to say, like, I’m looking for information on x, y, z, and give try to be as detailed as possible about what you’re looking for, and then they can put this into the report. Now we understand that you might be trying to just gather data you’re not really sure about exactly what you’re looking for, and so once the report is kind of generated, the team can actually help you, kind of like, drill down to the actual key items that you’re looking to, to be able to share out within your organization or with others that you see fit. So this is a starting point for them, and so Jason will do like an interview, almost with you or whoever from your team, to kind of talk about what is that you’re looking for, what’s information that you’re seeking, and so that they can actually help you to drill down on the content so that they can answer on some questions in here. And obviously, this is me and Jason have had conversations, so he’s able to kind of answer this already based off of, like, just the conversation we’ve been having. But this is something that is also a member benefit for you. You can ask, like, really pointed and direct questions so that they can actually get you the information that you need. And while Jason’s doing that, I’ll also mention that if you have any questions, we would ask you to put it into the Q and A box here so that we can get to them. Jason will be sure to answer the questions. And if there’s something that comes up, because we know that, and when you’re in the middle of a webinar, you’re still processing the information. So if you need to reach out to Jason and the research team, you can do so, he will provide his email at the end of our time together. But we do want to let you know that this is a benefit, a perk for being a member of NCRC,

And Jason, actually, while we’re doing that, you mentioned HMDA data initially, and can you tell us a little bit more about what that is?

Richardson
I’m sorry, yeah, that’s the well, I the data set I spoke about earlier the this Consumer Finance Protection Bureau collects data on about 90% of mortgage loans every year, mortgage applications. And you can go to the CFPB website here, ffiec.cfpb.gov, because it’s the easiest URL to remember, and you can go and explore the data yourself.

When we download it, we clean it up quite a bit. We combine multiple years, because generally you can only look at individual years here. But if you’re looking for information on a specific lender or area, it is perfectly well within, you know, just anybody’s capabilities to go in here and download the data and kind of poke around it. And if you’re interested in doing that kind of work, but you’re not in your again, Member Services mean a lot of different things. I’m happy to hop on a call with you and walk you through this website and get you started on doing this kind of work yourself.

All right, now we go back here. Claude has kind of looked through and it’s asked me a couple of questions here, should I focus on… let me see. I’m going to tell it here – is the county wide data for all wonders – and just give it that. And you’ll see this isn’t like a single I don’t just give it everything, and then it just goes. There’s usually a back-and-forth with the AI. And constantly I have to review what it’s writing. I look at the the code that it writes if it has to write any sort of code, and this is where the subject matter experience comes in, because I’ll spot things here that I know instinctively just aren’t right sometimes, and I’ll go back and see that either the AI misinterpreted something, or I gave it a you know, instructions that weren’t really clear. So right now, I’m just letting it start to write the draft or the report over here, and I still haven’t given it all of the data. I still want to give it all of the data on those top lenders that we talked about. So let me copy that data on the top.

All right, you’ll notice two things. First of all, my typing is atrocious, but that’s okay, because it, you know, clean that up a little bit. But also, I’m asking you to do is kind of a basic analysis of the county lending. It’ll talk about how that compares to national lending that it’s got records of, and it will also look at the top lenders and talk about how they are doing compared to one another. So there is that data, and we’ll give it to it. Here we go,

Thompson 23:45
Jason, while Claude does its thing. Would you be willing to take two questions from the audience?

Richardson 23:49
Sure, of course. Where are they in the chat?

Thompson
So I can read them off to you. So first one, can you also add loans that have gone into default or first legal filing. So is that in the data set separately?

Richardson
So Liz pendants filings would be data you would receive from the county? Yes, you can combine so that you cannot link them with specific loan records. No. But if you’re looking to learn more about you know, quantify the number of Liz pendants filings in a particular area. We can help you work with that data to do so. We are seeing, I can tell you, and you can look at Urban Institute’s monthly chart book that they put out, we are starting to see defaults, and 90 day defaults going up. They’re still historically pretty low, you know, but, but it’s Savannah, New Orleans, yeah, I Yeah. I’m sure it’s a we’re seeing more defaults there. But, yeah, and that’s one of those great questions I get a lot. Unfortunately, there’s not a national data set of defaults. It’s all. Locked, kind of at the county level. But if you’ve got, if you’re working in a county and you want help with that data, let me know. We can, we can take a look at it together and see what’s available there.

All right, it looks like it’s done now, with some of this, let me go through it, and we’re going to now, I’ve given it all the data, and you see, it’s got home purchase lending analysis that’s all correct. Now I want to add a little bit of more detail about Essex County, so I’ve got a couple of reports here that I pulled down earlier. These are from Policy Map, which is an excellent resource that filters a lot of census data and puts it into a much more understandable and dynamic kind of format. So just to give the AI a little more background, I’m going to give these reports to it. Okay.

All right. And what you’re going to see here is, on this right hand side, the reports going to start kind of taking shape, but and at this point, like Jacelyn, you see it kind of coming together. I’m including background on, you know, how many people live in Essex County, what their distribution is, what their demographics are. I’ve also included information here on rents in Essex County, rental burden as a factor. Rental burden means a family that’s spending more than half of their income on rent, and it’s a good measure of how likely, you know, folks are to be able to buy a home if they can’t save if they’re spending so much on rent. So we kind of like to include some things like that.

Matthews 27:01
And if, Jason, if my organization, for example, had some data that we wanted to include, could we send the reports to you? You could also include that in here?

Richardson
Yeah, yeah. And I think that’s one of the more interesting things. Is when members come with some of their own data and they’ll, they’ll say, Hey, I got this, you know, we worked with a member called Covenant Community Capital, who are based in Houston. They do pre-purchase counseling, and then their clients work with partner lenders to ultimately make their purchases. And they had great data on all of those clients and what they paid in closing fees. So my team worked together with them, looked at a representative sample of other loans from Harris County, and found that CCC clients were consistently getting lower closing costs, lower interest rates, and they were able to buy more valuable homes. They’re able to get bigger houses, and that’s a measurable impact that CCC can then take and put in their own reporting and seek funders or other support, just to show what they really are doing.

So here we go. Essex County context. It gives a brief overview here of the race, ethnicity distribution. It shows the change in lending over time. And you can really see the impact of the pandemic here, where home purchase loans spiked by about 10% between 2019, and 2020, and then. And then they die pretty sharply after that. But you still have last year, about 4,500 home purchase loans across the county. We see here, we have a breakdown here, year over year of lending per population. Keep in mind, if we look back, for example, lending to Black borrowers is at just under 24%- 39% of the community is African American, though, so that’s a pretty big gap. Meanwhile, you see Asian borrowers are overrepresented, and Hispanic borrowers are right around where we would expect them to be as a percentage. Let me see the first thing is, I didn’t include the percent of White in this because we weren’t really looking at that, so I’m going to tell it right now just to drop White. And then Native American and Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, you know, in a context like this, those populations are going to be relatively small, so it’s a little difficult to really tell anything by that.

All right? There we go. It’s a little bit clear, also easier to read. Now, these tables, right now, these reports don’t come with fancy maps or graphics or anything like that.

We can do that work, but it’s a much heavier lift, and our goal is to make the something that we can deliver to you quickly. but you’ll notice these tables – 1t’s really easy just to copy and paste this into anything you want to from Google Docs to excel, and you can make your own visuals. We have had members that have taken this as kind of a starting point for reports that they were publishing themselves. And I think that’s really exciting, because that’s that’s something that I think beyond, is beyond the capability of a lot of small groups but it really lets them punch above their weight when they’re able to publish original research specific to their community, and they’re not just regurgitating stuff that, you know comes out of one of my reports, or things like that.

The geographic distribution is really interesting here. The percent of loans going into low and moderate-income tracks has steadily increased over time, majority minority tracks. It has it has remained relatively stable, 2022 you see this jump here from 44.6% to 54.3%. That’s the year that they changed the boundaries for the census tracks with 2020 and it created about 30% more majority minority tracks across the country. So that’s probably not a real bump there, you know, but, but the increase in lending and low to moderate income tracks is interesting, especially because we go back to let’s actually do this with LMI borrower, because I saw something before when I was looking at this that I think is interesting. There we go. All right, so this table is one I want to focus on for a minute. Jacelyn. The well, still writing here.

Thompson 32:01
Hey Jason, while it’s doing that, can I toss you another question that perhaps.

Richardson
Yes, absolutely.

Thompson 32:05
So there was a question on what AI applications are really good at taking raw data and converting it into charts and summaries. So you mentioned that we’re not doing that here, if someone wanted to do that on their own.

Richardson 32:22
Yeah, I haven’t found anything that consistently will do charts. It’s a large language model, you know, that’s, that’s where all these are. So they, they like, it’ll, it’ll produce, like, I’ve had Claude and ChatGPT both produce really beautiful charts, but I couldn’t replicate it from one report to the next, and that’s not very useful for us. Now summarizing the data, I prefer Claude to chatGPT. I haven’t tested Gemini, Devin uses that more. I think, I think Claude is great at taking data and then re and then writing about it in a way that’s more understandable for people really quickly. That’s just been my experience, though. And keep in mind, this technology is moving quickly enough that in a couple of weeks, it may be a completely different story. I would encourage you just to kind of test out different ones with similar problems and see what works best for you.

But I want to talk about this table for just a minute here, Jacelyn. So what you’re seeing here is year over year, the percent of loans home purchases going to low to moderate income borrowers versus those in low to moderate income tracks and majority minority tracks. Now you can already see that there’s been an increase, albeit a slight one, over time, for loans and LMI tracks, and we’ve seen relative stability in lending and majority minority tracks, but lending to low- to moderate-income borrowers has sharply declined from 28% in 2020 to 14% today. That’s a pretty, this isn’t the worst one I’ve seen nationally, but this is a pretty severe drop off. But there’s not a drop in majority-minority track or LMI track. So do you know what you understand what that means, Jacelyn?

Matthews
No, I’m not sure. Can you explain that?

Richardson
Rich people are buying in poor neighborhoods, essentially. And this is a trend we are seeing nationally, where as low- to moderate-income borrowers get priced out of the market. We’re seeing a lot more middle and upper-income borrowers active in LMI, and especially LMI majority minority neighborhoods. Yeah, so you know that’s, that’s a trend. We’re seeing this. But I’m just telling you, Jacelyn, this is a, this is another red flag here. I think we talked earlier about the concentration of the market in just a few lenders, but this severe drop in LMI borrowers is really concerning. And you’ll see this kind of goes to that last question also Devin. The text here is, it kind of summarizes the data above it pretty well, I think. And I’m just double-checking some of the figures against my Excel. One thing I will tell you, if you’re working with any AI is always to spot check the some of the data points. And just because I liken working with these AI tools now as working with a very, very smart PhD student, basically, or even a very smart high school student, sometimes they can do amazing things, but you often need to double check them and make sure they actually did the work. And any parent out there knows what I’m talking about.

So we’ve, we’ve actually already kind of done this, this table here, we’ve added that to the information upstairs. So let’s allow it to remove this table, and then we’re going to dive in. I want to make sure we get through the top lender section, and then we have some time for Q and A afterwards. But let’s get that through there. Now another thing is, when you talk to me and if we work together on producing one of these reports, and generally speaking, by the end of an hour session, we’ll have most of this done. But it doesn’t mean that we’re done. So if you take the report back, you have time to absorb it, talk to other people and have more questions or you want to tweak it or change it, I keep all of these records. I keep all the files. So just email me and say, Jason, we really like this, but can we add a section that discusses this a little bit? Yeah, not a problem at all. Just shoot me an email, and we can absolutely do that.

Thompson 36:41
Jason, I got one more that I should have asked way back when, but I don’t think we’re gonna come back around to it. Does it matter how the data is formatted in Excel before you copy and paste it into the AI prompt?

Richardson 37:02
Yeah, so that’s a great question, actually. So the data I took out of Tableau was automatically formatted like this, so I’ve already done the percentage calculations so I know those are done correctly. I’m not relying on the AI to do that, although, if you are going to have an AI do math like that, I would use chatGPT right now. It’s just better at it, because it does the calculations using Python. And if you want to do any type of statistical testing; first, you still want to have an expert in statistics review it before you go out and claim statistical significance, but chatGPT an use R, which is a free statistical software language to run the statistical test as well. I would avoid using Claude for that. It’s just it doesn’t use Python. It codes everything in JavaScript, and it’s just not as good at it. But I copy and pasted this, what you see in front of you, right into the chat with Claude, and understood it instinctively, but, but the whole first part of our process today was me shaping the data, cleaning it, and then and then exporting it, so I knew it was in a small enough format that the AI could understand. That’s good question.

Here we’ve got kind of the information on the top lenders and their market share, guaranteed rate and cross country mortgage. This is not unusual looking. We’re looking here at what the top eight lenders, and out of eight of them, six of them are mortgage companies. And that’s important, and it’s important because mortgage companies are not subject to the Community Reinvestment Act, which means that they have no obligation or duty to serve low-income communities that banks are judged on, you know, that banks get examined on. At NCRC, we have long supported expanding CRA to cover mortgage companies as well, just so there is some type of a regulatory framework that ensures that everybody is, you know, being kind of judged on how much they invest in working-class neighborhoods.

Significant contract? Yeah, I noticed here that the eight largest lenders are 40% of the market. So not only did I notice it when we first started looking at this chat, or Claude, in this case, also noticed that concentration is pretty high. And then we’re looking at see. So I don’t really like this. It doesn’t have all of the lenders listed for one thing, and it doesn’t have all of the categories. So let’s see if we can go ahead and make some changes here, wanting lenders… Well.

Okay, so I’m giving a little bit of instruction here on what I want to see, and I just want to narrow it down to 2024 data when we look at the top lenders. Because if you’re going into a meeting, for example, with you know United Shore, and that they’re mostly a wholesale lender. So you probably never heard of United Shore, but they’re top one or two lenders in the country. Almost every year, they deal exclusively with mortgage brokers. So they, you know, their patterns are often a little concerning, depending on what propelled brokers in the area are doing their loans. But, you know, I always feel like you kind of want to get the more recent data for the individual lenders, and then when I asked it to write up the report, I don’t want to be overwhelming people with just repeating that same data that they see in the table. So in this case, I’ve asked it to kind of, you know, write the narrative, but just cite the most, the most kind of compelling figures that explain what they’re seeing. And what you’ll note now here. First of all, it’s dropped the Native American and Hawaiians from the data set because it’s just the numbers are too small. In all likelihood, a great many of these lenders probably didn’t make any loans to those groups because the numbers are just, that’s just how they break down. But what’s interesting is to look at the great variation in lending to different groups, LMI borrowers, for example. Keep in mind, we’re talking about the same loans. These are home purchase loans to buy houses, guaranteed rate 8.7% are LMI, cross country 13. See if anybody really stands out. Loan Depot, Paramount residential. They all look pretty good, and then some others that don’t look that good, right? You know, and I always find it interesting which ones are great. You’ll typically find the banks do a lot less lending to LMI borrowers than others. But look at Bank of America, they’re actually doing pretty great here, at about 20% compared to other lenders. So, you know, this is a really kind of interesting space, I think, especially as we’ve seen this sharp decline to 14% of LMI borrowers in the  county overall are low to moderate income. You’ve got quite a few players here that are doing better than that, and quite a few that are doing worse. So, you know, for example, if I were looking at this with a member, You know, North Point bank, they only made eight loans, though, but you know, we can go back over time and get more information on them. They might make a great partner organization in Essex County, you know, if they really are doing a good job, it looks like, you know, with eight loans, it’s hard to tell for one year, I’d want to go back a little bit further with them, but they’re, they’re the out of those eight loans. They’re doing loans to LMI borrowers in LMI tracks, whereas other lenders are not doing as well.

Let me scroll down here and see it does. It does do a little bit lower element borrow rates versus county averages. So it’s kind of highlighting some of the lenders here, and this is stuff we can always kind of tweak and change based on what you need. Jacelyn, is this, do you think this information so far is helpful?

Oh, you’re muted.

Matthews 43:40
Sorry. Thank you. Yes, I think very helpful.

Richardson 43:49
Great. Well, I tell you what I think I’m going to I’m going to export this right now to what we do is just export it to a PDF file here and save that. And I want to share this with you at the end of the call, and I’m also going to give you the raw data that I pulled here. And that way, you’ve got not just the written report, but you’ve got the raw data that I’ve used to create it that you can use for your own purposes. If you want to use it to double-check some of the figures that are in the report here. I’ll also save all of this for us, including all the records of how we produce this report. So in a couple of weeks, after you’ve had time, and I’m going to stop sharing here, after you’ve had time to check it out and talk to your colleagues about it, if you have any other questions, or if you spot something you think is maybe off, let me know. And we keep all those records, and I can fix it for you. We can produce a whole new report. But in the last 40 minutes, you now have a comprehensive report on mortgage lending in Essex County from 2018 to 2024 that covers the top lenders in the county, how well they’re doing at serving different communities and who’s who’s not meeting their you know, who has opportunities to improve.

Matthews 45:11
Excellent. Thank you, Jason.

Richardson 45:14
I can finally see the chat.

Matthews
Yeah. And there are some questions in the Q and A that Devin and Ralph were able to answer. But I do think that it might still be worth speaking out loud, especially because we are, you know, doing a recording of this.

Richardson 45:30
There’s some good questions here. Yeah, the source of small business lending data, it’s FFIEC. Flat files are what we use, which we download from, f, i, U, C, but yeah. Dennis photo was there. Devin was able to answer that one. Lucy, yes, if members of NCRC get free access to the NCRC research team, that’s myself, Dr Bruce Mitchell. Myself, Jason Richardson and Dr Bruce Mitchell, as well as Jad, our GIS engineer, and Joseph Dean, who is our economist. And you know, when you can’t, if you want to do a report like this, you and I’ll work together, but if it’s sometimes, I partner you with other people on the team, depending on what what your exact request is, and who’s a better skill set match for you. Default for simplifying, I answered that one. Jamila had some good questions there. Okay, Devin, yeah, Devin uses a lot of these tools. Also, I’m a lot so, so So I think that’s good answer there, yeah. And I would agree, you know, Claude and Gemini and ChatGPT all have their different use cases, and they seem to be, you know, they seem to excel in certain areas, and that can change with the next model that comes out. So I’d recommend kind of being open to you to moving back and forth between them and testing them out and seeing which one fits your needs best.

Matthews
I’m just going to reiterate her question just again for recording purposes. So the question was about AI application. AI applications are really good at preparing raw data into charts and summaries. And then, do you see using Claude?I do see using Claude. Are there any others that you would suggest to use as well to do summaries and taking raw data?

Richardson 47:34
Yeah. And then, so yeah, the three big ones are chat, GPT, Claude and in Gemini from Google. Honestly, I, you know, it depends on what you’re doing. You know, some of them are better than, you know, at certain things than others. I like Claude, and I think that we’re going to see the industry kind of develop in a way where different ai do different things, and eventually they’ll work together on some things. But for, but for today’s demonstration, I just stuck with Claude, just because it was easiest and I was taking care of all the data myself. Co pilot, yeah, that’s another one. I haven’t I haven’t used it very much either. So

Matthews 48:21
That asked a question about looking up data. Can they request data from other counties within your state?

Richardson 48:27
Yeah, that’s a great question. And obviously, you know, we can look at any state in the country, anywhere in the US or the colonies the but if you’re bringing in specific data for your area, yeah, absolutely we can, we can bring that data into our database. We can relate it to our data in different ways. Yeah, we’re happy to, I’d love to take a look at whatever you’ve got. I I’m always happy to get a, get a look at any data that isn’t, you know, just public data that everybody has. You know, proprietary data is something that we’re used to working with and we can. We can even have an NDA drawn up if you need, if you need us to, so we can look at the data for you.

Matthews 49:08
Another question is, what are your thoughts about balancing the need to double check the work of an AI with realizing time savings from having AI help create these types of reports?

Richardson
Yeah, that’s a super question, because, I mean, that’s kind of the crux, if not, why do it? So as we were working on this today, I was able to, since I since I pulled the data myself, and I actually did all the calculations myself in Tableau, and then I just gave that prepared data to Claude to work with. I was able to go through the report as it was writing and cross check a few. You know, what I’ll usually do is go through and check several instances of data between my original data I gave it and what it’s putting the report to make sure that it’s, you know, that it’s not making anything up. But when I used to, when I was doing these reports, let’s just say manually, meaning that. I would download the data myself, and I would write up the whole report. This would take me a couple of days to do. You know, you’re talking about hours of time spent writing and rewriting and going back and creating tables, and we created that report in 40 minutes. So the volume and the quality of the of the product that I can put in your hands very quickly is kind of crazy, to be honest with you. I think we’re we’re really moving into a to a space now where we’re able to provide better tools that are exactly what you need for your local purpose. And you don’t have to go to some dashboard somewhere, you don’t have to learn how to be a data person. You know, there’s none of that. So I’m excited to get started, you know, to do this kind of thing. So I want to encourage folks there, if you’re members of NCRC, shoot me an email if you’re interested in membership, Ralph, I’m conscious of the time here. Did you want to come on and talk a little bit about membership of NCRC, and we can put, I’ll put some contact information in the chat, also for folks.

Cyrus 51:12
Yes. I’ll speak real quick. I just wanted to reiterate for people are just starting out, and they’re curious on how to connect with research. If there are any other, any other membership benefits that that you’re that you’re interested in, feel free to reach out to the membership team. We’re happy to talk. We’re happy to do a one-on-one conversation, walk you through both how to get customized reports, and then also, a lot of times we just like to, we do like to share the premier reports that the research team does. Throughout the year, they recently released a really interesting report on gentrification, that I think a lot of people should, you know, try to utilize first. And the other thing I would like to say is, if you are interested in having some type of data request, and you’re curious on how to interpret the results, what to do with the reports is that we, we typically in a locality, also have other members who may be more experienced and reporting and using reports for advocacy. And as much as we want you to collab with us. We would love for our members to to collab among each other, so we can also connect you to your fellow members, some who or who could be research centers, fair lending, fair housing advocacy groups as well, and use these reports as a way to build larger coalitions where you are,

Richardson 53:03
Great. And I was going to put contact info in the chat, but I think we’ll just send around. When we send around the recording link, Jocelyn, I’ll include, obviously, our contact information for Ralph and myself. And also, there was another question in the chat I wanted to address before we wrap up here. Karen Hughes, do you also integrate qualitative data? Yes, yes. We can the it. It can, obviously, can’t be linked directly to, like, in this case, mortgage lending, but yeah, we’re comfortable working with all kinds of data like that. We do a lot of work around public health already. You’ll know, we’ve published several reports on redlining and public health and a lot of Devon’s work has touched on social determinants of health, in particular that you mentioned there. So yes, absolutely. I’m going to include on the email that we send out later not just the link to this session, but also links to our most recent reports on gentrification. And we are about to debut a new mortgage market series online that looks at different aspects of mortgage lending in 2024. So the first three parts of that, we hope to publish this week, and there’ll be more parts coming out over the rest of the year. So make sure you’re signed up for emails, and you’ll hear about that.

Matthews 54:33
And Jason, I’m going to ask one last questions. I think it is an important one. What is the cost to a member to actually have your team compiled report.

Richardson
It’s zero if you’re a member of NCRC, this is, this is a core part of what my team is tasked to do. We produce our own research. We support other internal departments here at NCRC, such as the policy team and our leadership and we help members. So those are the three things we do. And if you come to our conference every year, you’re gonna you’ll see our research area that we set up with. You know, we’re with big computer screens and everything like that we usually have, and we spend all day sitting there talking to members and talking about their data needs. But no if you’re a member of NCRC, that is the cost. So we’re very happy to engage.

Matthews
Great. Thank you and thank you. This was a very informative I know we couldn’t get into all the questions, but if you have any additional questions, or, like I said before, if as you’re watching this recording, you’re like, Oh, wait. I you know, wanted more information about this or that, you can definitely find Jason about the actual research. Jay richardson@ncrc.org if you have questions about membership becoming a member of NCRC, you can reach out to Ralph R cyrus@ncrc.org. We can also provide that information for you as well. And again, thank you for taking the time to meet with us today. We hope this was informative for you as well.

Richardson 56:05
Thank you. Have a good day.

 

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Video: Your Membership, Your Benefits: A Closer Look at NCRC Membership, August 2024 https://ncrc.org/video-your-membership-your-benefits-a-closer-look-at-ncrc-membership-august-2024/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=video-your-membership-your-benefits-a-closer-look-at-ncrc-membership-august-2024 Thu, 29 Aug 2024 16:13:45 +0000 https://ncrc.org/?p=217964 Online Event Archive Recorded: August 21, 2024

Are you making the most of your NCRC Membership?

Do you know NCRC offers health equity expertise and subgrant opportunities?

Join us to learn what resources, services, content and networking opportunities your membership includes and how being a NCRC member can help you in your fight for a #JustEconomy. NCRC staff share tips for making the most of your membership and walk through NCRC’s newest member features.

Download:

Powerpoint

Speakers:

Devin Thompson, Director of Health Equity and Impact, NCRC
Laura Bentley, Director of Grant Administration, NCRC
Caitie Rountree, Director of Membership and Events, NCRC
Diane Ashong, Membership Engagement Manager, NCRC
Ralph Cyrus, Membership Engagement Specialist, NCRC

Transcript:

NCRC video transcripts are produced by a third-party transcription service and may contain errors. They are lightly edited for style and clarity.

Ashong 0:10
Hi everyone. Welcome to NCR C’s membership webinar. Feel free to introduce yourself in the chat. Type in your city and state where you’re joining from in this webinar. So we’ll get started since it’s a couple minutes past one o’clock, and I am going to remind everyone to if you have any questions, submit that in the Q and A button at the bottom of your screen. And we’ll, throughout the webinar answer some of those questions. But there also be, at the end of the webinar a portion with Q and A Okay, all right, and I will turn it off to Ralph, who will talk about NCRC and what we do.

Cyrus 1:09
Welcome everyone. I am Ralph. I’m the membership engagement specialist for NCRC. Just to let you know a little bit about our organization, NCRC is the National Community Reinvestment Coalition. We were founded in 1990 and we have become a nationwide organization of over 700 member organizations with the mission of making a just economy a national priority and a local reality. We work with our members to close racial and social economic divides, as well as closing opportunity divides. As I said, we were founded in 1990 with the mission of advancing the goals laid forth in the Community Reinvestment Act, and to specifically advance credit lending and investment and moderate to income communities. We do this by advocating for policies that support community development and financial inclusion, we build partnerships with community lenders to negotiate CBA agreements with financial institutions and those CBAS are blueprints for how lending institutions will provide equitable chances of lending and development. We also provide technical assistance and training to community organizations to build out their capacity to provide better services to whoever their attended audiences and to make them as as effective as possible. And lastly, we convene events that bring stakeholders together to discuss and to discuss how the best create the most equitable solutions to the problems of a of an unjust economy. And with that, I will now turn it over to Caitie to see what highlights some of the main benefits that membership in NCRC brings and what we’re trying to expand upon.

Rountree 03:38
Hi, thanks, Ralph. I’m Caitie Rountree, NCRC director of membership and events. So thank you all so much for being here with us today. I’m going to briefly talk about some of the benefits that we see members relying on most heavily. These are some of the key tools which we deliver the value that Ralph just highlighted. So one of the key ways that we connect our members to one another and to us is through events you’ll you’re already hearing a little bit from us about the just economy conference. If you are on our email list, this is the national event for folks working to make a just economy a national priority and a local reality. Over 1000 people, community leaders, financial institutions, local and federal government agencies, academia, all coming together to network, share ideas, learn and ask hard questions to chart out a better future. This year will be in DC, March 25 through 27th members get a steep discount and get to participate in Hill day, where we send delegations to meet with congressional offices, and right now we’re taking proposals for sessions. So this is a great time to submit your best ideas for conversations that you want to lead at the just economy conference, and make sure you get those in by September 13. Another way that we convene folks in person, we have an annual summit that moves around the country. The just economy conference is a national event, but these summits allow us to dig deep into a particular region or metro area. Every fall, we go to a city where NCRC has been partnering for a while, and we work with our members there to convene a summit around local economic justice topics this fall will be in Detroit on September 24 so if any folks here are within driving distance of Detroit, that could be a really great way to connect with us in person in the fall, throughout the year, both in person and online, we also provide unique learning opportunities through our National Training Academy. NTA is a comprehensive training program that meets the needs of organizations committed to increasing access to credit in communities, and we do this by increasing the knowledge and skills of organizations seeking to expand their services. And you can check out our course catalog of live and recorded trainings. We’ll put the link to that in the chat. One of the key ways that folks look to connect with us is around our policy expertise, particularly as it relates to the regulation of financial institutions and ensuring that those institutions are good partners to communities. There’s a few different ways that we provide that insight. Radar is one of our most popular weekly newsletters where we curate some of the most important developments in the field. So make sure that you’re signed up for that. We also regularly publish papers and blog posts breaking down relevant policy issues and laying out potential ways for our members to engage. We hold a monthly ledge reg call to brief members and give our members a chance to ask questions and engage on policy developments. And then finally, we rally our members on particular policy campaigns, giving member organizations the opportunity to sign their names to comment letters on issues that matter. And we’ll share a link in the chat to see some of the different testimonies and issues that we’ve taken a lead on from a policy perspective. And the final research benefit that I want to highlight is our research. NCRC research team regularly produces original work on topics such as redlining, gentrification, displacement, bank branch closures, segregation, public health outcomes and other topics. They also support our members through three few different ways, and we’ll link to some of these as well. The Fair Lending tool is a great interactive tool where you can look at Bank and lending activity in your area, in your community, across a variety of different factors. We help our members with data access. You know, how do I find this data? How do I get to that? Those are, those are questions that our research team is ready to help field. Our research team also does lender analysis to help our members understand how particular lenders are performing in their markets. They do mapping and data visualization and consultation as well. And then finally, sometimes members have particular research needs that are a little bit more involved than what those things I just listed can cover. In those cases, the research team can map out a contract at a discounted member rate to support analysis of lending, new bank branch site locations or other support, including the full production of interactive reports for public release. So starting with the fair lending tool is a great place to start look at some of the materials that our research team has produced, and then reach out, and they’re very creative and responsive and helping you really make sure that you’re using data to drive the movement for economic justice in your community. So those are some of the kind of the tried and true benefits that, again, that we see members really coming to us for over and over again and really leveraging in their communities. But now I’m going to turn it over to Laura from our community impact team, and then to Devin from our health equity team to talk about some member benefits that are evolving and emerging. So Laura, I’ll hand it over to you to introduce yourself and tell us a little bit about the community impact team.

Bentley 9:20
Awesome. Thank you, Caitie. Well, nice to see you all today. My name is Laura Bentley, and I am the director of grant administration with NCRC Community Impact team. You can see as well on the screen. Our other colleague within my team is Luis Ortiz, who hopefully you will all become familiar with as you continue to partner with NCRC. So to overview a little bit the community impact department. Our goal is to build member capacity through sub-grants, and that’s our effort. And we oversee three program lines for NCRC members, so I’ll be touching on those. The first is our housing counseling network, or HCN, as we call it. NCRC has served as an intermediary for our housing counseling network for over 15 years. Currently, we have 25 housing counseling agencies in our network, and just last year, our network served over 14,000 households. So we’re really excited to serve in our role as administrators for this network, and as administrators we, for example, apply on behalf, on their behalf, for both public and private sources of funding, such as through HUD, and then we administer this funding directly to our network and support them in reporting and disbursements. So for housing counseling agencies, being a part of the network with NCRC unlocks additional sources of funding, and it also simplifies their reporting process. So for example, outside of the network, you might have a different reporting system for each of your funding agencies as a housing counselor or housing counseling agency, but as part of our network, we use just one system. We have one point of contact for our housing counseling agencies, as opposed to, you know, a different contact for each funding agency. So we really look to streamline that process and maximize the system for our housing counseling agencies that they can focus their energies on doing the hard work on the ground. I will note as well that over the past 15 years, we’ve continued to evolve our housing counseling network services based on feedback from our network. So as we look into the coming year, we look forward to deepening our work with the National Training Academy that Caitie was mentioning to offer additional training and information sharing on housing counseling industry trends. We’re also looking to be bringing the network together more often than occasional huddle-ups to connect on common challenges, best practices, resources and additional shared learning opportunities. So we look forward to offering an even more robust service to our housing counseling agencies as we continue onward. Next, I’d like to highlight our fellowship for equitable development. We can move to the next slide. This is an opportunity to work with innovative new talent, where we pair master’s level students with our NCRC members to complete member-designed fellowship projects that advance your organization’s mission. So in this program, fellows receive a $20,000 stipend for their work, and hosts receive a separate $5,000 administrative stipend. This is a great opportunity for you as a member to test out, for example, a seed idea for your organization, such as through research or impact assessment, data analysis or support for a pilot project through the form of a fellow. The next fellowships will begin on September 9 of this year, so stay tuned to our social media and newsletter to see highlights and stories that are shared during this fellowship year, if you’re interested in applying to host a fellow during the next round, our third area for Community Impact is our field Empowerment Fund, or Fef, and this, in contrast, is an opportunity to level up an established service line to increase your baseline service to the community through an injection of grant funding up to $200,000 so applications for this program are live now through September 13. So if you’re interested in learning more, our informational webinar is available on the field Empowerment Fund website, which you see at the bottom of your screen, and there on that website, we have additional information and additional eligibility details, etc. So for any of these programs, if you do have any questions regarding this, you can always contact the community impact team at impact@ncrc.org and we’d be delighted to to serve you in these programs and to also connect on them. Thank you.

Thompson 13:44
So good afternoon. Thank you for joining us. I’m Devin Thompson. I am director of health equity and impact here at NCRC. Appreciate your time today. So a little bit about this work. So for all of you who are been around with us for a while, you probably heard this health equity is kind of this newer body of work for us, and it is we’re kind of the first piece of this in place-based approach that we’re bringing to our work out of our new strategic plan. And you may be asking, Well, what does health equity have to do with a just economy and the community development work that you do? The reality is that every year there’s about $450 million sorry, $450 billion in economic growth that does not happen in the communities that we stand alongside due to health disparities. And so health equity is really just the premise that we can create a system where in which individuals are able to be healthy by their own choices and have a fair and just opportunity to be that healthiest self, where there aren’t those systemic barriers to health, which are similar in a lot of ways, those systemic barriers to wealth that you all have historically focused on. And the reality is of that, you know, $450 billion a year, 70% of it is economic growth that does not happen in predominantly Black and Brown communities. And so health equity as. See right the terms of health and comprehensive development have a lot of commonalities. So when we talk about comprehensive development, really talking about the notion that all of the work and all of the work to improve in a neighborhood is interconnected, and that that neighborhood thrives when a number of those factors are in place, effective schools, low crime, good jobs, quality, affordable housing, healthy residents, local retail and that they’re all interconnected, that we improve community safety when we’re transforming abandoned properties into affordable housing, or when we’re engaging at-risk youth in the community development efforts in the community, when we reclaim parks and make them spaces for families to play, or when we help commercial corridor become a vibrant place to shop and increase foot traffic. All of these things impact these other things. It’s that they’re deeply interconnected, and because more than 50% of health outcomes has to do with zip code by improving those outcomes, we’re also improving the health of the community members there, so that way they can continue to be engaged members of their own community. When we impact health outcomes were impacting wealth outcomes and vice versa.

Now at a highest level, next slide. Thank you. All of this really is engaged with the recognition that these outcomes are near interconnected, but they provide feedback to each other. So when we increase a parent’s income, we’re improving the likelihood of improved childhood education outcomes. It’s a generational virtuous cycle, but the work that we do and the work that you do doesn’t just end at what’s in the tree. A lot of our work is midstream or upstream. It’s that stuff that’s in the soil. It’s how we work on housing afford unaffordability as a systemic support. How do we work on and disaggregating communities and creating increased access to social capital and economic capital within the communities that we do, which are the outcomes of work of community development, and when we fix those structural barriers to ill health. We’re also fixing the structural barriers to wealth development. So that’s kind of at a top level why we’re doing this work. Now. A little bit on the how, if I could get next slide. So it all really starts with knowledge. That’s, you know, you heard us talk about research and policy work, NCRC, at our core, we’re great, and we view our best selves when we are finding what works in communities across the country and helping spread it to our other members. All of this in the support of the fact that our job, you heard, our mission, is to create a just economy, a national reality and a national priority and a local reality, and we do that by increasing the flow of of capital to the priorities of communities, especially in our place-based work. So as we figure out what works, and hear from you and support you in building out what works to do that, especially in MySpace, when we talk about health industry capital slide, we then drive that information back down to you, our members. When that happens, we’re helping you build better policy or program recommendations that become your advocacy agendas. We help you build up better outcome measurement structures that way you can then engage with other types of investors. We are not reaching, for example, in MySpace again, health investors that can be hospitals, it could be payers, it can even be your local departments of health. And when we can inform your project and program pipelines and those measurements, we can help you be better positioned to make those cases. We also engage directly with those investors. We connect that same information to those non-monetary outcomes that they’re seeking from their investments. And so that way their community development investments are able to then their investments in health equity outcomes are community development investments. And at the highest level, next slide, when we bring it all together, we facilitate inclusive investment coalitions. They identify projects in community that meet investors intent and we support investors education process to learn how to engage in participatory investment with communities that frequently don’t have a high level of trust with them. Today, as I frequently remind my colleagues internally, banks didn’t start knowing how to do equitable community investment. It’s taken decades of education, insured learning, to get there, and we’re in the similar process right now with Hospital and Health and Health payer investors one more if you would, thank you now to help support that environment, and because you know you all know us from our national level advocacy work, there’s a recognition that we can take that same information and use it to help drive policies that drive more equitable investment from those healthcare agencies to community identified outcomes. This is looks a lot like state policy work, because frequently it is because those are the entities who actually have oversight. This is less of a federal body of work, and when we find out and identify what works for two’s example, hospital and health facility. Sectors, we can work with you as our members to build local coalitions around those key topics that run very parallel to those coalitions that you’re already working in, because it’s the same intent of driving capital to the things that we know actually work as interventions. So that’s the bigger picture. How are we helping you as our members do that today? Next slide. Proud to get to share off our work in this new office hour. So how do we more directly support you? So besides the research work, and hopefully you’ve all had a chance to pop onto our website at some point and seen some of our you know, our research spotlights, that way you can build better case statements, some of our op ed work, so we can actually identify and help provide you with language to work in your own community. We’re also launching, starting this coming month, set of open office hours and member office hours. The open office hours are exactly as they sound. They are open to not members and non members alike, where we’re going to dive deep into a topic. So the coming six weeks, we’re gonna be focusing on transparency and efficacy of health facility mergers. So big topic right now you saw recently on the hill, and a couple of states are picking up local legislative, local local legislation around it, much of which we think could be significantly improved. So topics like that are going to rotate on a monthly by bi-monthly basis, but focused on the intersection of health, justice, investor accountability and those community-led development work that you all are doing in your communities. There, we will have open conversations, find out what’s worked, lift up what’s worked inside the network, as well as bringing other examples in from outside the network. As a member side, we recognize that the situation in any given locale might not be the same as what’s going on in other jurisdictions, and so we want to create spaces for you to get tailored information and tailored responses to what you need. Now, what that can look like is going to be 30-minute deep dive sessions together where we’re going to focus with one organization, or coalition, if it’s multiple organizations, working together on a topic, where we’re going to deep dive into what’s going on in your community and what sort of supports you need. Now this is the start of a process, but it’s creating an entry point for you to start getting access to the to the additional supports that you need in your community. This could be the beginning of identifying how to build a local investment pipeline that is multi axis, and actually is able to therefore engage multiple different types of funders, not just banks. It might be larger legislative or policy play around how to create better local legislation to actually so to actually bring accountability and oversight to health facility mergers, what it’s going to look like is, again, going to be tailored by you and what you need as members and as coalitions. I will say we’ve been putting out a lot of webinars on this topic to make sure that we’re going to be respectful for everyone’s time. We are actually making those, well, at least one of those trainings a prereq for engaging with these office hours and members-only sessions. The links for those are going to be available. And actually, I believe they just went live on these events just went live on our web page today, so you should be able to sign up for the open office hours or member-only sessions as of earlier this morning. I think that is everything. So I think I’m going to turn it back over to you,Diane. You, Katie, sorry.

Rountree 23:25
Yeah. Thank you so much, Devin, and thank you, Laura, those were really great. And I know that was a lot of information, so just a reminder, we’re going to share this recording and slides with all registrants. So if you weren’t able to digest all of that or take notes or get screenshots, don’t worry. It’s coming to you as a follow-up after this event. In a minute, Diane’s going to share some of the nuts and bolts about member eligibility costs and how to manage your membership. So hold on to those questions for right now. But before we dive into that, we wanted to give an opportunity to answer some questions about the member benefits that we just talked about. And there’s one actually in the in the QA box that I wanted to start with, because I thought this was just fantastic. The question was, to what extent does NCRC promote the research publications and advocacy efforts of members? For example, my organization regularly publishes original research and blogs. How does NCRC highlight that work, promote that work and bring attention to the advocacy efforts of membership organizations? I love this question, can we? Can I hire you to promote this? We have a form that can be found on the membership hub that day, and we’ll talk through it a little bit. It’s called Field Notes, and we are constantly looking for our members to share back with us what they’re doing that we can then amplify through our blog post, through our social media. So that field notes form, we’ll post it in the chat here, but that’s the best way to tell us that you’ve got something that you really you think that the rest of your peers would be really interested in. I frequently say that the real benefit of being a member of NCRC is not actually what we staff provide, but it’s the it’s the membership itself. And so when y’all are willing to tell us what great work you’re doing you’re actually providing a real value and benefit to your fellow NCRC members. So please do that. We’d love to amplify that work, and we would also love to be able to let your fellow members know about that work. I am checking I am going to ask that questions go in the QA box or in the chat so that we can make sure that we get to those. I did also want to highlight we answered this in the chat, but just to make sure that folks saw it, Sandy asked about the geography for the Field Empowerment Fund. We actually are opening that up. There is a list of priority geographies, but there is limited, limited funding now available for organizations outside of that target geography. And those geographies may shift a little bit and are not consistent from one funding opportunity to the other, so that’s something to pay attention to. When you see those opportunities as different funding opportunities have different restrictions on them. Let’s see. I’m waiting to see if I see any other questions about either the health equity work, the Community Impact funding opportunities, or any of those benefits that I highlighted earlier around research, policy advocacy, the events that we hold, or the training academy. Feel free to keep thinking about them. We’ll have more time for questions at the end, but I think in the interest of time, I’m going to go ahead and move us to Diane to walk us through eligibility and how to join.

Ashong 27:20
Okay, thank you, Caitie, so bear with me. I’m going to share my screen. Okay, okay, so we are here at the NCRC membership page to become a member, especially in organizational membership, click on join today. And just as a reminder, when you’re on the main page of NCRC, there is a membership button which will take you to this membership page. So just look up at at the top of the main page of NCRC, and it’ll take you to the main page of the membership. So to become a member and to see the eligibility, just click on join today, and we have three categories for organizational member. For instance, we have a nonprofit category with three levels, and dues are based upon your organization’s budget. So we have a small option which is 170, $5 per year, a medium option which is three, $50 per year, and a large option which is $900 per year. So take a look at that. If you qualify for the nonprofit category, if you are a government entity, we also have a government category that has two options, a local which is $900 per year, and a state option, which is $1,500 per year. And then lastly, we have a education category for any educational institutions like universities, your dues rate will be $900 per year. And I did also want to highlight, as you scroll further down on the membership page, a frequently asked questions. So please check that out. These questions may answer some of the things you’re wondering about. For instance, eligibility, payments. How do I pay if I sign up adding team members to your due subscription with us? So check that out first. If you can’t find any answers to any of your questions or concerns, you can always email us at membership@ncrc.org Okay, so if you do not qualify for the organizational membership, we also have a individual membership option, and this is located at the top of the page of the member. Page, and individual membership is called just economy club members. So you’ll click here on the just economy and it will take you to the individual membership page one second, all right. So as an individual member, you have three options. You can be a monthly member, a yearly member, or a one-time member, and each of these options have varying amounts, so see what works for you, and figure out if you want to be a monthly member, if it’s an easier, you know, contribution that way, or yearly member, or one-time member, all right, so that’s how to join as an individual member or organizational member. I actually want to pivot towards something that we have just for members only. It’s a called the member hub, and ultimately you get to this page. Let me revert back to the membership page. Is again, up at top, there’s a member login that you will click, sign in with your email and password, and then it will then take you to the member hub, which is just for our members only. And what the member hub is a portal where, for instance, you can update your information, your email, your organizational organizations, address things like that. Check out also, you know your current subscriptions, download invoices, things like that. And as you scroll further down, we have a compilation of what’s new at NCRC, different articles. You know, any new work that we’re doing, it’s all in one area within this portal. Before I move further down the page, I will show you where to update information that I have just mentioned. So you’ll click on Account, and it will take you to a view where you’ll see your different subscriptions. So right here under account, you’ll see your name, preferences, mailing address. This is where you can update that type of information. On the left-hand side, there’s also subscriptions. You can see what’s active in your due subscriptions with us, as well as within the order section, you can download invoices or view the invoice to there’s also a add a credit card portion, where, for instance, you want to switch the credit card tied to the membership and update the information or that credit card was expired. This is where you’re able to provide the new numbers and things like that. So go back to the member hub, and I will show you a couple more functions of this portal. I think many of you would be interested once you become a member. So as you scroll down further, and I know this was referenced in a couple of mentions from Devin, from Laura and from Katie, but we have a research section, as you can see, this is a compilation of any member tools they released or reports. You can also reach out to them through this link here to request any customized reports or data visualizations only. And as we scroll further, we also have a section for events and learning. There are some upcoming events. Feel free to check out the calendar here and some summaries and videos of those events and webinars. And as you scroll further down, and I really want to highlight this portion of the portal is our Field Notes section. What this is, is we want to hear from you as members, what are you doing? What upcoming programs, we want to showcase your contributions and successes within the work that you do. So if you want to share those stories and share those updates and projects and campaigns, you’ll click here, submit here on this button, this will take you to the form to provide that information of the successes that you want to share, and we’ll promote that within our social media communications that will be seen from other industry partners. So definitely check out that Field Notes section and submit your information within this form to share your story of what the work. That you’re doing and what you want to highlight. And I know we’ll drop in the chat the link of this field notes form as well. And the last bit, as you go further down to the page, we have a few more sections of for instance, on our reader. That’s a compilation of different newsworthy articles within our industry, as well as press releases and in the news of what NCRC is doing. So these items in the news and press releases are some official documents of artwork, all right. And so that’s it for how to sign up. How, if you’re eligible for organizational membership or individual membership, and a little bit more about the member hub, which is just for members, and that ultimately is a portal where you could see all the different benefits any upcoming work that N series is doing, or upcoming events, as well as submit any highlights and success stories that you want to showcase in your work. Alright, I will turn it over now to Caitie.

Rountree: 36:15
Sure and thanks, Diane, I’ve seen a number of questions come through, so we’re going to spend a little bit of time on that before we wrap up here. But I saw a couple of questions about individual membership, and so just wanted to talk a little bit about how we approach that, and how to know whether organizational membership is right for you or individual membership. If you are an organizational member, you have all the benefits that an individual member would have. So that probably is the right choice for you. If your individual members get the same level of access to most of the data benefits, the research benefits that we provide, they also do get a discount to events. It’s not quite as steep as the organizational discount. There are some ways that organizational members are served slightly differently for funding opportunities. For the most part, you need to be an organizational member to be able to access those. And there are some advocacy campaigns that are geared towards individual members. On occasion, we’ll have something where individuals can sign as well. But a lot of that work is is geared around organizational members. With that said, individual membership, there’s a very wide it’s kind of choose your choose your level in terms of payment. It’s a great way to stay connected. A lot of times, we see folks where their organization isn’t ready to join as a member yet, or they’ve, they used to be at a member organization. They’ve moved, or just their their their vocational institution isn’t member-eligible, and they still want to be connected to this work. And so those are the folks that we tend to see join as individuals. So I hope that’s helpful. You know, happy to take some follow-up questions on that. There was a data question, which I’ll confess, I had to double-check with our research team, and they’re so responsive that I got an answer before it was time for me to answer that question live. So the question was whether NCRC is able to share data from private entities like Zillow or ATTOM, which might be pronounced Atom, but I’m not a data person, so I’m not going to try to remember so they don’t have to incur the cost of trying to acquire that data. And just want to be transparent about the fact that a lot of those platforms have restrictions that preclude us from being able to share the data we do use we, the data that we use and share with members is usually available without you know, our the data that we share is not paywalled. And then we’re in large part, trying to help sort and sift. If anybody has looked at Raw Honda data, it is not user-friendly, and so we’re really focused on using developing tools and analysis that makes sense of publicly available data that frequently is just not very user-friendly. And then I’m actually going to turn it over to Laura to talk a little bit more about our housing counseling network and how that works with NCRC. So Laura, let me hand that question over to you.

Bentley 39:49
Thanks, Caitie, let me just see here. Ah, yes, okay, so regarding the housing counseling network, so the question is, how. Does the kind of application work and how does the funding support the housing counseling network? So in that regard, we do apply directly to both private sources of funding as well as to federal sources of funding, like to HUD. So we apply every year for funding on behalf of our housing counseling network, and then that funding we receive kind of the entire source of funding for the network, and then we sub grant that to our network members, so they really only have to interface with us, and we provide them support in that reporting. But yes, we do apply directly to kind of those main sources of funding on behalf of our members. I believe that answered the Q and A, but feel free as well to kind of send me follow-up questions that didn’t clarify it.

Rountree 40:51
Thanks, Laura, that was really helpful. Um, yep, and I am just checking we have just a couple more minutes, um, for one or two additional questions. So we’ll give a minute for that before we wrap up and close. And just to reiterate, because I did see this question again, we will share the recording as well as the slides and resources. And Laura, this looks like another question related to HCN. If I can ask you to answer Sandy’s question, and I believe I know the answer, but I’ll let you answer it.

Bentley 41:42
So I would say maybe Sandy, it’s worth connecting with us offline as well, because I might be a little confused on your question. But essentially, if you are part of the housing counseling network, you also have to be to get HUD funding. You would need to be a HUD approved agency as well, and certainly NCRC can kind of support with for example, our National Training Academy has training assistance on how counselors can be approved by HUD. So in terms of getting HUD funding through NCRC as an intermediary, the agency does also need to be HUD-approved. In terms of additional source of funding, HCN also does, as I mentioned, apply for private sources of funding, but we distribute that to our HCN members. So if you’re a housing counseling agency looking to get funding for your housing counseling services through HCN, you would need to be a part of our housing counseling network, the other programs that I mentioned, like the field Empowerment Fund and the fellowship, those are available to all members of NCRC, whether or not they’re part of the smaller housing counseling network. But I can mention, as well, the Community Impact email, if there’s further questions, we could get on a call and discuss that.

Rountree 43:06
And I see a question actually, about how to add context to your NCRC account, which is a great one of the nice things about having an organizational membership is that you can have multiple staff members engaging with those member benefits. So Diane, why don’t I pass that one over to you to walk through just really quickly how to do that?

Ashong 43:31
Sure thing. The best bet would be email us at membership@ncrc.org so we can see how many you want to to add. But for if you want to do it on your own, give me one moment, and I will share my screen so it will basically be through your member portal and under you remember under quickly, it will be, let’s go To the top, under your account. Click on under Account subscriptions within your NCRC membership team, and that’s where you can add your team, your additional teammates, or change out old members to be removed, as well as add new members. If you’re running into issues like I said, feel free to email us at membership@ncrc.org and we can do that for you, especially if it’s a bulk update of different contacts, people who may have left or joined. We can do that. Okay.

Rountree 45:02
All right, awesome. And speaking of that, membership@ncrc.org email address, if there are other questions that you think of after this or that we didn’t get to today, that is a great first stop, and we will be happy to schedule time to talk through any questions as well. We also have, as we move towards wrapping up here, we have a survey that we’d love for you to fill out. We do these types of webinars with some regularity, and we’re always working to figure out how to make them clearer and more helpful. We’d really love to have your feedback on that so that we can continue to improve. And that’s really, that’s kind of it for today. I do want to say just one last word from me. You know, we’ve talked a lot about different really kind of tangible benefits that are part of being an NCRC member. But I do really want to remind us all that beyond getting access to cool data or being able to pick Devon’s brain about health equity work or getting funding for your organization, really membership with NCRC is an invitation to join over 700 other organizations in a bigger movement. It takes all of us to bring together a coalition to bridge America’s historic racial and socioeconomic wealth, income and opportunity divides, and we really need you to be a part of that movement. And you need all of us. We’re really, really grateful for the work and the energy that our members do, and we really do encourage you to to join us. And for those of you that are members, use it leverage, leverage us. Leverage these benefits and stand with us as as we’re working together. Yeah, so that’s our final call. Thank you again for joining us today, and we’ll be in touch soon, and again, we will share the recording in the slides. Thanks so much. Have a good one you.

Transcribed by https://otter.ai

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